聲明:本內(nèi)容為滬江英語(yǔ)教研原創(chuàng),請(qǐng)取得作者授權(quán)后進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)載。

改革后的首次六級(jí)口試,試水的同學(xué)還真不少。從不同的考場(chǎng)出來,大家也是反應(yīng)各異。無論結(jié)果如何,參與之后,總是更加明確自己的水平如何,強(qiáng)項(xiàng)和弱項(xiàng)在哪里。滬江的教研勞斯們也來給已考和待考六級(jí)口試的同學(xué)們做個(gè)總結(jié)。
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六級(jí)口試綜述:

本次六級(jí)口試一共進(jìn)行了8場(chǎng)。每一場(chǎng)話題都不盡相同。具體如下:

Topic 1: Cybercrime 網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪

Topic2: Language learning 語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)

Topic 3: Keep Pets 養(yǎng)寵物

Topic 4: Female leader 女性領(lǐng)導(dǎo)

Topic 5: University ranking 大學(xué)排名

Topic 6: Electronic payment 電子支付

Topic 7: High school Education 教育的類型

Topic 8: Advertisement 廣告
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【六級(jí)口試特訓(xùn)班】的最后一次課上,給大家預(yù)測(cè)過考試會(huì)涉及到的話題。分別是“四種生活”—— University life, everyday life, city life以及social life。與這次考試的出題范圍都能對(duì)應(yīng)起來。其中關(guān)于Topic2中“學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)的好處”,Topic4中“男性與女生的平等問題”更是課上也給大家做過詳細(xì)的講解。不少同學(xué)考完之后在群里反饋,用上課時(shí)老師的方法,考得挺順利。
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答題套路

下面,就考試的答題套路以及同學(xué)們覺得難度較大的話題,來做詳細(xì)的講解。 ?

六級(jí)考試的流程,共分3個(gè)板塊:自我介紹與問答(3分鐘),陳述與討論(10分鐘),回答問題(2分鐘)。

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Part 1

自我介紹環(huán)節(jié),可以提前做好準(zhǔn)備。這樣可以在靠頭給考官留下一個(gè)好印象,自己也不至于臨場(chǎng)發(fā)揮太過緊張。20秒的時(shí)間內(nèi),可以簡(jiǎn)短的介紹自己,從專業(yè),家鄉(xiāng),興趣,性格等角度入手。4-5句話即可。

回答問題,時(shí)間是25秒,需要消耗掉一些思考的時(shí)間,那么回答時(shí),也可以在4-5句之間。 ?

例如Topic7中的問題:What is your high school? Do you like your high school?這里,先回答第一個(gè)問題,自報(bào)家門。喜歡學(xué)校的原因,可以從校園,老師,同學(xué)等各個(gè)角度出發(fā)。

可以說,I like my high school very much, because there were so many valuable memories. Both my teachers and classmates were warm-hearted. Whenever I was in trouble, they offered me help and supported me. And all my friends and I worked so hard for our dreams at high school. That’s why I love it.

像這樣貼近生活的話題,只要提前準(zhǔn)備過,都不會(huì)被難倒。

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Part 2
在陳述presentation環(huán)節(jié),平均每位考生答題的時(shí)間為1.5分鐘。六級(jí)口試特訓(xùn)課程中,我們教過,可以按照Phenomenon-Reasons/Issues-Conclusion的步驟來答題。在第二部分reasons/issues當(dāng)中,可以從individual,economic,technology,society這些角度出發(fā)來發(fā)散思維。
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例如,Topic 3的陳述環(huán)節(jié),題目是Reasons why people prefer different kinds of pets. 可以這樣回答:

Nowadays, more and more people begin to keep pets in China, especially the single and the old. The issue of pets has been brought into public focus. But different people choose different types of animals as their pets. (Phenomenon) ?

Why do people prefer different kinds of pets? In my opinion, that’s because they have different intentions of keeping pets. Some people keep pets to enrich their leisure time. For example, old couples can walk the dogs after dinner as a way of exercises, while the young can take it an outdoor activity. Others keep pets to reduce the sense of loneness. If you keep a cat as your pets, it will always sit by your side when you are watching TV or reading books at home. Besides, some people consider their pets as security guards such as dogs. (Reasons) ?

Pets are playing a more and more important role in many people’s life and they are regarded as family members. People treat them with deep and unconditional love. (Conclusion)

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在討論環(huán)節(jié),先開頭的同學(xué),可以先陳述自己的觀點(diǎn),再拋出問題。一般可以提的問題有:一般疑問句,選擇疑問句,以及特殊疑問句。最常用的有:Do you agree with me? / What’s your opinion? / How about you?等等。
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Part 3
最后的問答部分,依然可以套用presentation的套路來組織語(yǔ)言,發(fā)散思維。并且有先前幾個(gè)大題的鋪墊,回答起來難度就降低了不少。

難點(diǎn)所在:

根據(jù)參加考試的同學(xué)的反饋,六級(jí)口試過程中,會(huì)遇到如下幾個(gè)問題:

1. 由于單詞,不認(rèn)識(shí),所以沒看懂題目。比如Topic5 University Ranking中,如果看不懂ranking這個(gè)詞,那么就幾乎等于踩到了偏題這個(gè)地雷上了。所以,還是老生常談,背單詞是四六級(jí)考試的第一要義。

2. 沒有事先做好準(zhǔn)備,格外緊張,考試流程不熟悉,常常一臉懵X。

3. 無話可說。這點(diǎn)其實(shí)仍然是提前準(zhǔn)備的重要性,提前想好可以拓展的角度。
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考場(chǎng)Tips小點(diǎn)撥:

1. 考場(chǎng)上是不能使用紙筆的。所以思路得在腦海里想明白。

2. 正式開考前,試音的時(shí)間是可以和你的partner對(duì)話的,不妨這個(gè)時(shí)候問問對(duì)方水平如何,或者定好討論環(huán)節(jié)誰(shuí)先說等等。

3. 實(shí)際考試中,整個(gè)part2是可以聽到partner的聲音的。那么仔細(xì)聽,這對(duì)于接下來的discussion部分是很有幫助的。不過Part1和3是聽不不到彼此聲音的。

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最后,祝參加考試的同學(xué)們都能取得理想成績(jī)。同時(shí),待考的同學(xué)也要搞清套路,提前準(zhǔn)備。
聲明:本內(nèi)容為滬江英語(yǔ)教研原創(chuàng),請(qǐng)取得作者授權(quán)后進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)載。