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The first and smallest unit that can be discussed in relation to language is the word. In speaking, the choice of words is of the utmost importance. Proper selection will eliminate one source of likely breakdown in the communication cycle. Too often, careless use of words prevents a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener. The words used by the speaker may stir up unfavorable reactions in the listener which interfere with his comprehension; hence, the transmission-reception system breaks down. Moreover, inaccurate or indefinite words may make it difficult for the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him. The speaker who does not have specific words in his working vocabulary may be unable to explain or describe in a way that can be understood by his listeners.
關(guān)于語言，首先可以討論的最小單位是單詞。說話的時候，選詞是至關(guān)重要的。恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x詞可以消除交流過程中可能出現(xiàn)的障礙。通常，不慎重的詞語使用將阻礙說話者和聽話者之間的思想交流。說話者使用的詞語可能會引起聽者不愉快的反應(yīng)，干擾他的理解，因此，“傳送——接受”系統(tǒng)出現(xiàn)故障。 此外，不準(zhǔn)確或不明確的詞語會使聽者難以理解正在傳遞給他的信息。說話人的常用詞匯中如果沒有詳細(xì)而精確的詞，就不可能用聽話人能理解的方式進(jìn)行解釋或描述。