In order to have good skills in listening comprehension in English and to speak it fluently, a learner should practice listening to audio and video aids in English (dialogues, thematic texts and narrative stories). It is preferable to have English transcripts of audio and video material. I suggest that learners practice listening comprehension with subsequent speaking in the following sequence:
為獲得良好的聽(tīng)力及流暢地口語(yǔ)表達(dá)能力,英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者應(yīng)多聽(tīng)一些英文音頻、視頻(對(duì)話、主題文本和敘事故事)練習(xí)聽(tīng)力。最好使用一些配有聽(tīng)力原文的音頻和視頻來(lái)練習(xí)聽(tīng)力。以下是訓(xùn)練聽(tīng)力理解能力的最佳步驟:

1. Learners should listen to each sentence several times. At the same time they should see each sentence in the transcript.
1.每句話都得聽(tīng)?zhēng)妆?。期間,瀏覽相應(yīng)的聽(tīng)力原文。

2. Learners need to make sure they understand everything clearly in each sentence in terms of pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar.
2.確保自己完全理解每條句子中的發(fā)音、詞匯及語(yǔ)法。

3. Without looking into the transcript, learners should try to repeat each sentence (say it aloud) exactly as they heard it. Without being able to repeat a sentence, a learner cannot understand it.
3.在不查看聽(tīng)力原文的情況下,盡量準(zhǔn)確(大聲說(shuō)出)復(fù)述所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容。學(xué)習(xí)者要想能理解聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容,就得會(huì)復(fù)述。

4. Then it is essential that learners listen to that particular conversation or text (story) in short paragraphs or chunks, say each paragraph aloud, and compare to the transcript.
4.對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)者而言,練習(xí)較短段落或語(yǔ)塊中特定的對(duì)話或文本(故事)、大聲說(shuō)出每個(gè)段落的內(nèi)容并與原文進(jìn)行比對(duì)是極其必要的。

5. Finally it is necessary that learners listen to the whole conversation or story without interruption several times, and try to tell the content of the whole conversation or text (story) they heard. They can write key words and phrases or questions on that particular dialogue or text to make easier for them to convey their content in English. It is important for learners to compare what they said to the transcript.
5.最后,學(xué)習(xí)者必須完整地重復(fù)聽(tīng)取整個(gè)對(duì)話或整篇故事,并嘗試復(fù)述聽(tīng)到的全部?jī)?nèi)容。期間,可以記錄下關(guān)鍵詞和重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)或有關(guān)特定對(duì)話和特定文本的問(wèn)題,以便于自己更容易使用英語(yǔ)表述聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容。對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)者來(lái)說(shuō),將自述的內(nèi)容與聽(tīng)力原文認(rèn)真比較是十分重要的。

聽(tīng)力口語(yǔ)久攻不下,可以看一下以下課程:

英語(yǔ)零基礎(chǔ)直達(dá)大學(xué)四級(jí)【聽(tīng)說(shuō)升級(jí)版 隨到隨學(xué)班】

英語(yǔ)零基礎(chǔ)直達(dá)大學(xué)四級(jí)【聽(tīng)說(shuō)升級(jí)版 1月通關(guān)班】

英語(yǔ)零基礎(chǔ)直達(dá)大學(xué)六級(jí)【聽(tīng)說(shuō)升級(jí)版 隨到隨學(xué)班】

英語(yǔ)零基礎(chǔ)直達(dá)大學(xué)六級(jí)【聽(tīng)說(shuō)升級(jí)版 1月通關(guān)班】

滬江國(guó)際英語(yǔ)3-4級(jí)【聽(tīng)說(shuō)升級(jí)版】

滬江國(guó)際英語(yǔ)4級(jí)【聽(tīng)說(shuō)升級(jí)版】

聲明:本雙語(yǔ)文章的中文翻譯系滬江英語(yǔ)原創(chuàng)內(nèi)容,轉(zhuǎn)載請(qǐng)注明出處。中文翻譯僅代表譯者個(gè)人觀點(diǎn),僅供參考。如有不妥之處,歡迎指正。