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通過設(shè)定一些全年執(zhí)行的要求和計劃，你可以收獲一個碩果累累的新學(xué)年。一項成功的計劃，也許從與父母簡單談話開始，這將大大有助于家庭溝通。一項成功的計劃，也可以是一份清單，利于你保持正軌、準(zhǔn)備測試、注意重要的日子。一份好的計劃能夠減緩家里的緊張氣氛，能夠為參加課外活動騰出時間，能夠確保你按時完成作業(yè)。

1. Identify a Time Management Tool
1.確定時間管理工具

Great time management requires very little in the way of investment, but the payoff can be priceless! A few simple tools will keep students on track and on target all year long. A simple wall calendar and a few colored stickers will do the trick:
合理安排時間花費的投資極少，但是收獲卻極大！幾個簡單的工具，就能令學(xué)生一年四季保持正軌、緊盯目標(biāo)。沒錯！一張墻歷、幾種不同顏色的貼紙就能做到這些：

Simply place the big wall calendar in a prominent place near your regular study space. Then come up with a color code for your classes (like green for math and yellow for history). When you have a big due date or a test date, place the appropriate colored sticker on that date for all to see.
首先，把大日歷掛在顯眼的地方，最好靠近日常學(xué)習(xí)的位置。接著，使用不同顏色的貼紙區(qū)分每門課程（例如，綠色代表數(shù)學(xué)而黃色代表歷史）。然后，在重要日子或考試臨近時，將適當(dāng)顏色的貼紙粘在對應(yīng)的日期，供人瀏覽。

The big wall calendar is just one tool that you can use in your time management tool kit. Find a few tools that are right for you and you'll see how easy it is to stay on top of your work.
在墻壁上粘貼大日歷只是時間管理工具箱中可操作的手段之一。找到幾種適合自己的時間管理辦法，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)，保持高昂的工作狀態(tài)其實很容易。

2. Preview the Expectations
2.預(yù)覽接下來的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容

It's always a good idea to preview the material that you will cover over the coming months. Take a look at the topics you'll cover in math, science, social science, and language areas--but don't get nervous or overwhelmed by what you see. The idea is simply to establish a mental framework to follow.
預(yù)覽未來幾個月將涉及的學(xué)習(xí)材料，在任何時候都是個好辦法。看看你將在數(shù)學(xué)、科學(xué)、社會科學(xué)、語言領(lǐng)域涉及到的主題------但不要對所看到的內(nèi)容感到緊張或退怯。畢竟，這一行為的本意在于建立一個可遵循的心理框架。

3. Get Organized With Color
3.使用色彩讓自己井井有條

If you're already a very organized person, you are one step ahead of many people! But many students (and parents) can use some help when it comes to staying organized. Color coding is one of the best tools for keeping homework, folders, and school supplies organized.
如果你做起事來有條不紊，那么你已領(lǐng)先許多人！但是，就保持學(xué)習(xí)組織性問題而言，許多學(xué)生（及父母）可以借助一些幫助。顏色編碼，就是保持家庭作業(yè)、檔案夾、學(xué)習(xí)用品有序的最佳手段之一。

You may want to start with a pack of colored highlighters, and then find folders, notes, and stickers to?match them. Assign a color for every school subject. Use coordinated colors when highlighting notes, compiling research, and filing in folders.
首先你需要一套彩色熒光筆。接著，找到文件夾、筆記，然后使用適當(dāng)?shù)馁N紙與之匹配。為每門科目分配顏色。強調(diào)注釋、編譯研究以及歸檔文件時，使用恰當(dāng)?shù)念伾?/div>

You'll find that your homework is much easier to track when you stick to the color-coding method.
最后，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)，堅持使用顏色編碼法，家庭作業(yè)會更明了。

4. Stop the Madness with Homework Checklists
4.使用作業(yè)清單終結(jié)瘋狂

Are school mornings chaotic in your household? A checklist might cut down on the madness. The school morning checklist reminds students to finish all tasks, from brushing teeth to packing assignments into the backpack. You can use a checklist for every assignment to stay on track!
有課的早上，在家總是一片忙亂？也許，一份清單就能令你避免抓狂。每天早上，上學(xué)清單會提醒學(xué)生完成諸如從刷牙到把作業(yè)裝進(jìn)書包的所有事項。因此，為保持有序的狀態(tài)，你可以使用清單記錄作業(yè)。

5. Consider a Homework Contract
5.考慮建立家庭作業(yè)協(xié)約

There are lots of benefits to establishing a clear set of rules. A written contract between students and parents can clear up any potential confusion when it comes to expectations. A simple document can establish:
建立一套清晰的規(guī)則，有很多好處。至于未來的期望方面，學(xué)生和家長制定的書面協(xié)議可以消除任何潛在的混亂。例如，可創(chuàng)建如下的文件：

What time of night serves as the homework deadline?

What students must do to keep parents informed of due dates?

What tools and technology the student can expect and not expect parents to supply?

What reward parents and students can expect for meeting expectations?

晚上完成作業(yè)的最后期限是幾點？

為使父母知曉某些重要日子，學(xué)生必須做點什么？

學(xué)生真正應(yīng)當(dāng)期望哪些工具和技術(shù)而非期望父母提供幫助？

計劃實現(xiàn)后，父母和學(xué)生可以期待什么獎勵？

Students can reap the benefits of weekly rewards, and parents can relax by avoiding the unexpected interruptions and arguments at night.
如此一來，學(xué)生可享受每周一次的獎勵，父母也擺脫了夜間遭受意外打擾和爭執(zhí)的可能，從而得以松一口氣兒。

聲明：本雙語文章的中文翻譯系滬江英語原創(chuàng)內(nèi)容，轉(zhuǎn)載請注明出處。中文翻譯僅代表譯者個人觀點，僅供參考。如有不妥之處，歡迎指正。