with,without引導(dǎo)的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
一、with ( without)+賓語(名詞/代詞)+賓語補(bǔ)足語,賓語通常由名詞或代詞充當(dāng),但代詞一定要用賓格。請(qǐng)看例句:
The girl hid her box without anyone knowing where it was.
小女孩把盒子藏了起來,沒有人知道它在哪里。(without +名詞/代詞+動(dòng)詞的-ing形式) Without a word more spoken, she left the meeting room.
她沒再說什么話就離開了會(huì)議室。(without+名詞/代詞+動(dòng)詞的-ed形式)
The kid feels excited with so many places of interest to visit.
有這么多的名勝可參觀,小孩很激動(dòng)。(with+名詞/代詞+動(dòng)詞不定式)
The boy was walking, with his father ahead.
父親在前,小孩在后走著。(with+名詞/代詞+副詞)
He stood at the door, with a computer in his hand. 或He stood at the door, computer in hand. 他站在門口,手里拿著一部電腦。(with+名詞/代詞+介詞短語)
With his son so disappointing, the old man felt unhappy.
由于兒子如此令人失望,老人感到很不快樂。(with+名詞/代詞+形容詞)
二、 在with (without) 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中,with常常用在獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)前,構(gòu)成介詞短語作狀語。這種用法中的with不表達(dá)什么意義,因而??墒÷?,但without 不能省略。請(qǐng)看例句:
1)With a?hoe in his right hand, Johnny hurled his muscular body against the door and smashed it down with a crash.
約翰尼右手拿著鋤頭,健壯的身體猛撲在門上,轟隆一聲把門撞開了。
2)The traffic inched along,with horns honking.
汽車緩慢地向前挪著,喇叭聲不斷響著。
三、“with + 復(fù)合賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)也可以用作定語。 請(qǐng)看例句:
He lives in a village with a railway behind it.
他住在一個(gè)后面有鐵路的小村莊。
Harry Potter is a boy with a scar on his forehead.
哈利波特是一個(gè)額頭有疤的男孩。
?
- 相關(guān)熱點(diǎn):
- 英語語法
- 學(xué)習(xí)英語