只有我們?cè)谟⒄Z(yǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候，把人稱代詞的幾種用法都熟悉后，就會(huì)在考試和應(yīng)用中少犯錯(cuò)誤。人稱代詞中有幾個(gè)注意的情況，例如：
1、第一人稱單數(shù)代詞 " I（我）" 不論在什么地方都要大寫(xiě)。
I study English every day.
我天天學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。
2、" we " 常常代替" I "表示一種同讀者，聽(tīng)眾或觀眾之間的親密關(guān)系。
We shall do our best to help the poor.
我們將盡全力幫助貧困者。
3、" she "常常代替國(guó)家，城市，寵物等，表示一種親密或愛(ài)撫的感情。
I live in China。She is a great country.
我住在中國(guó).它是一個(gè)偉大的國(guó)家。
4、" it " 有時(shí)也可指人。
It's me. Open the door,please.
是我，請(qǐng)開(kāi)門。
5、" they " 有時(shí)代替一般人.
They say you are good at computer.
他們說(shuō)你精通計(jì)算機(jī)。
6、在than / as引導(dǎo)的比較狀語(yǔ)從句中常有省略, 注意其中的人稱代詞作主語(yǔ)用主格, 作賓語(yǔ)用賓格. 在這類從句中, 在不引起誤解的情況下, 有時(shí)用賓格代詞代替主格代詞
1)He likes Mary better than I .
他比我更喜歡瑪麗
2)He likes Mary better than me
他喜歡我,更喜歡瑪麗
7、在強(qiáng)調(diào)句中, 若被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是代詞, 則其格不變, 如:
It was I who first opened the door this morning. b. It was me whom they talked about.
8、人稱代詞單獨(dú)使用或是在not之后, 常用賓格 a.
“ I like English. “ Me too. b. “ Would you like more wine ? “ Not me.
9、在同位語(yǔ)中, 人稱代詞的格視與之同位的詞在句中的成分而定, 如:
We, Tom and I, showed her many wonderful pictures. b. She showed us, Tom and me, many wonderful pictures.
10、人稱代詞在代替一些不定代詞, 如: anybody, everybody, anyone, someone, no one, whoever及person等這些無(wú)明確對(duì)象的代詞或名詞時(shí), 在正式場(chǎng)合用he / his / him代替, 在非正式場(chǎng)合用they / them / their代替, 如: a. Nobody came, did he/they ? b. Whoever comes, tell him / them the news.
11、在be或to be之后的人稱代詞的格應(yīng)根據(jù)它所指代的名詞或代詞在句中的成分而定
I was taken to be she.我被當(dāng)成了她.
12、They可指“有關(guān)的人 “人們 , 相當(dāng)于people, 如: a. They say the fire broke out at midnight. = People say the fire broke out at midnight. / It is said that the fire broke out at midnight.
13、三個(gè)人稱代詞同時(shí)出現(xiàn)時(shí), 其順序一般是: 你, 他/她, 我; 我們, 你們, 他們 a. You, he and I all enjoy music. 物主代詞 表示所有關(guān)系的代詞稱為物主代詞。