—強(qiáng)化創(chuàng)新引領(lǐng)作用，為發(fā)展注入強(qiáng)大動(dòng)力。創(chuàng)新是引領(lǐng)發(fā)展的第一動(dòng)力，必須擺在國家發(fā)展全局的核心位置，深入實(shí)施創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略。啟動(dòng)一批新的國家重大科技項(xiàng)目，建設(shè)一批高水平的國家科學(xué)中心和技術(shù)創(chuàng)新中心，培育壯大一批有國際競爭力的創(chuàng)新型領(lǐng)軍企業(yè)，建設(shè)一批全面創(chuàng)新改革試驗(yàn)區(qū)。持續(xù)推動(dòng)大眾創(chuàng)業(yè)、萬眾創(chuàng)新。促進(jìn)大數(shù)據(jù)、云計(jì)算、物聯(lián)網(wǎng)廣泛應(yīng)用。加快建設(shè)質(zhì)量強(qiáng)國、制造強(qiáng)國、知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)強(qiáng)國。到2020年，力爭在基礎(chǔ)研究、應(yīng)用研究和戰(zhàn)略前沿領(lǐng)域取得重大突破，全社會(huì)研發(fā)經(jīng)費(fèi)投入強(qiáng)度達(dá)到2.5%，科技進(jìn)步對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的貢獻(xiàn)率達(dá)到60%，邁進(jìn)創(chuàng)新型國家和人才強(qiáng)國行列。

-- We should ensure that innovation better drives and energizes development.

Innovation is the primary driving force for development and must occupy a central place in China's development strategy, which is why we must implement a strategy of innovation-driven development. We should launch new national science and technology programs, build first-class national science centers and technological innovation hubs, help develop internationally competitive high-innovation enterprises, and establish pilot reform zones for all-round innovation. We should make consistent efforts to encourage the public to start businesses and make innovations. We should promote the extensive application of big data, cloud computing, and the Internet of Things. We need to move faster to transform China into a manufacturer of advanced and quality products and a country that is strong on intellectual property rights. We should strive to achieve major breakthroughs in basic research, applied research, and research in strategic and frontier fields by 2020. China's investment in research and development is expected to reach 2.5% of GDP, and the contribution of scientific and technological advances toward economic growth should come to reach 60%. Fulfilling these objectives will turn China into an innovative and talent-rich country.

——推進(jìn)新型城鎮(zhèn)化和農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化，促進(jìn)城鄉(xiāng)區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展?？s小城鄉(xiāng)區(qū)域差距，既是調(diào)整經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)的重點(diǎn)，也是釋放發(fā)展?jié)摿Φ年P(guān)鍵。要深入推進(jìn)以人為核心的新型城鎮(zhèn)化，實(shí)現(xiàn)1億左右農(nóng)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移人口和其他常住人口在城鎮(zhèn)落戶，完成約1億人居住的棚戶區(qū)和城中村改造，引導(dǎo)約1億人在中西部地區(qū)就近城鎮(zhèn)化。到2020年，常住人口城鎮(zhèn)化率達(dá)到60%、戶籍人口城鎮(zhèn)化率達(dá)到45%。

-- We should make progress in new urbanization and agricultural modernization as well as in balancing development between urban and rural areas and between regions.

Narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas and between regions is not only a key part of economic structural adjustment; it is also crucial for unleashing developmental potential. We should advance the new, people-centered urbanization. This will mean granting urban residency to around 100 million people with rural household registration living in urban areas and other permanent urban residents, completing the rebuilding of both rundown areas and "villages" in cities involving about 100 million people, and enabling around 100 million rural residents to live in local towns and cities in the central and western regions. By 2020, permanent urban residents should account for 60% of China's population, and 45% of the Chinese people should be registered as permanent urban residents.

實(shí)施一批水利、農(nóng)機(jī)、現(xiàn)代種業(yè)等工程，推動(dòng)農(nóng)業(yè)適度規(guī)模經(jīng)營和區(qū)域化布局、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化生產(chǎn)、社會(huì)化服務(wù)。到2020年，糧食等主要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品供給和質(zhì)量安全得到更好保障，農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化水平明顯提高，新農(nóng)村建設(shè)取得新成效。

We should launch initiatives to develop water conservancy in agriculture, farming machinery, and the modern seed industry, encourage appropriately scaled-up agricultural operations, and promote regional distribution, standardized production, and commercial agricultural services. By 2020, the supply, quality, and safety of food crops and other major agricultural products should be better ensured, notable headway should have been made in modernizing agriculture, and fresh progress should have been made in developing the new countryside.

以區(qū)域發(fā)展總體戰(zhàn)略為基礎(chǔ)，以“三大戰(zhàn)略”為引領(lǐng)，形成沿海沿江沿線經(jīng)濟(jì)帶為主的縱向橫向經(jīng)濟(jì)軸帶，培育一批輻射帶動(dòng)力強(qiáng)的城市群和增長極。加強(qiáng)重大基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)，高鐵營業(yè)里程達(dá)到3萬公里、覆蓋80%以上的大城市，新建改建高速公路通車?yán)锍碳s3萬公里，實(shí)現(xiàn)城鄉(xiāng)寬帶網(wǎng)絡(luò)全覆蓋。

Guided by the general strategy for regional development, we should pursue the Three Initiatives to form north-south and east-west intersecting economic belts along the coastline, the Yangtze River, and major transportation routes, and foster new growth poles and city clusters that facilitate the development of surrounding areas. We should also expand major infrastructure projects, with the aim of increasing the length of high-speed railways in service to 30,000 kilometers and linking more than 80% of big cities in China with high-speed railways, building or upgrading around 30,000 kilometers of expressways, and achieving full coverage of access to broadband networks in both urban and rural areas.

Note:

* To finish building a moderately prosperous society in all respects by the time the CPC celebrates its centenary in 2021 and to turn the People's Republic of China into a modern socialist country that is prosperous, strong, democratic, culturally advanced, and harmonious by the time it celebrates its centenary in 2049.