關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中的應(yīng)用
(1) 關(guān)系代詞who,whom,whose,that,which,as的用法
英語中的關(guān)系代詞有who,whom,whose,that,which,as,它們是用來引導定語從句的。關(guān)系代詞既代表定語從句所修飾的詞,又在其所引導的從句中承擔一個成分, 如主語、賓語、表語或定語。如:
This is the man who saved your son.
這就是救了你兒子的那個人。(who在從句中作主語,先行詞是man)
The man whom I met yesterday is Jim.
我昨天見到的那個人是吉姆。(whom在從句中作賓語,它的先行詞是man)
He wants a room whose window looks out over the sea.
他想要個窗戶面臨大海的房間。(whose在從句中作定語,它的先行詞是room)
I walked to the gate that opened towards the lake.
我走向那扇臨湖的大門。(that在從句中作主語,它的先行詞是gate)
This is the pen which he bought yesterday.(which在從句中作賓語,它的先行詞是pen,可省略)
As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
眾所周知,月球每個月繞地球轉(zhuǎn)一周。(as在從句中作主語,指代主句)
(2)關(guān)系代詞who,whom,whose的區(qū)別
a) who和whom均只用于指人,不用于指事或物,其中who在定語從句中用作主語,whom在定語從句中用作賓語。Who有時可代替whom作賓語,但在介詞后面一定要用whom作介詞的賓語。如:
She said she huffed the persons who flattered her.
她說她看不起那些拍她馬屁的人。
The man who / whom you met just now is called Jim.
你剛遇見的那個人叫吉姆。
She brought with her three friends, none of whom I had ever met before.
她帶了3個朋友來,我以前都沒見過。
b)關(guān)系代詞whose既可用于指人,也可用于指事或物,它在定語從句中主要用作定語。如:
This is the woman whose name is known all over the country.
這個是一個名字被整個國家所熟知的女科學家。