過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示的是過(guò)去一段時(shí)間里一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,這個(gè)動(dòng)作很有可能一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還在繼續(xù),它除了我們平常經(jīng)常用到的表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作外,它還有別的特殊的含義,
1、過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示尚未完成的動(dòng)作,例如:
He had been writing the novel (He had not finished it yet)
他一直在寫(xiě)小說(shuō)。
Tom had been studying English hardly.
湯姆一直努力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。

2、過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示某人的企圖、意愿,例如:
He had been studying the meaning of this proverb.(He was trying to study it)
他一直在研究這句諺語(yǔ)的意思。

3、過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示未得結(jié)果,例如:
We had been studying what our enemy had said,but we were not able to understand it.
我們一直再研究我們的敵人說(shuō)的話(huà),但是,我們還是不能理解它。

4、過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示最近情況,例如:
He had been quarreling with his wife lately.
最近,他一直和他的妻子吵架。

5、過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示反復(fù)的動(dòng)作,例如:
He had been asking me the same question many times.
很多次,他一直問(wèn)我同樣的問(wèn)題。

6、過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示人的情緒等,例如:
What had he been doing?
他一直在干嘛?