先看如下的例句：

He was told the interesting story by me.

The interesting story was told to him by me.

1.有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)的句子的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

He would be punished for it. 他會(huì)因此受懲罰的。

2.有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)的句子的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

give，teach…之類的動(dòng)詞后面往往跟兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，也可以叫做雙賓語(yǔ)。通常這種句子可以改為以“人”當(dāng)作主語(yǔ)和以“物”當(dāng)作主語(yǔ)的兩種被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

例1：

Tom gave me a present.湯姆給我一件禮物。

I was given a present by Tom.（以人“I”做主語(yǔ)）

A present was given（to）me by Tom.（以物“present”為主語(yǔ)）

例2：

He teaches us English.他教我們英語(yǔ)。

We are taught English by him.（以人當(dāng)主語(yǔ)）

English is taught us by him.（以物當(dāng)主語(yǔ)）

例3：

He bought me a book.他給我買了一本書。

I was bought a book (by him).（以人當(dāng)主語(yǔ)；此句語(yǔ)法上正確，但實(shí)際應(yīng)用時(shí)很別扭，所以一般不用）

A book was bought for me（by him).（以物當(dāng)主語(yǔ)）

3.含有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的句子的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

call，make之類的動(dòng)詞常常有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的位置不變。

They call him Bob.?他們叫他鮑勃。
主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) 賓補(bǔ)

He is called Bob (by them).
主語(yǔ) ? 謂語(yǔ) ? 賓語(yǔ) （Bob位置不變）

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注意：

所有帶不定式賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞，甚至包括感官動(dòng)詞feel，see，hear，watch，look at，listen to和使役動(dòng)詞let，make，have和動(dòng)詞help在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，一律加to。