含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋be＋過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。如：

You might be asked to speak at the meeting.?

可能請(qǐng)你在會(huì)上發(fā)言。

Whenever (they are) known, such facts should be reported.?

這類情況一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)就要報(bào)告。

All the above items can be obtained from our office.?

所有上述資料可向我們辦公室索取。

Something must be done to stop these accidents.?

必須采取某種措施以防止這些事故。

These books may be appreciated better by older children.?

年齡稍大的孩子可能更會(huì)欣賞這些書。

短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

“動(dòng)詞＋介詞或副詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，以及“動(dòng)詞＋名詞＋介詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中不要漏掉后面的介詞或副詞。如：

Good use is made of the library.?

這圖書館的利用率很高。

A man who is much talked about is always very attractive.?

被人談?wù)摱嗟娜私?jīng)常是很有吸引力的人。

Many interesting experiments are carried out in our laboratory.?

我們實(shí)驗(yàn)室做了許多有趣的實(shí)驗(yàn)。

?關(guān)于“get+過(guò)去分詞”

在英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)中，有時(shí)可用“get+過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：

I got dressed as quickly as l could.

?我盡快穿上衣服。

I wasn’t surprised she get elected after all the efforts she made.?

她盡了一切力量之后，當(dāng)選了，這不使我感到奇怪。

We got delayed because of the holiday traffic.

?因?yàn)楣?jié)日交通阻塞，所以我們被耽誤了。

I tried to find my way round?London?without a map and got lost.

?我試圖不帶地圖在倫敦尋路，結(jié)果迷路了。

注：這樣結(jié)構(gòu)比較常見的搭配有get?arrested,?get?caught,?get?confused,?get?delayed,?get?divorced,?get?dressed,?get?drowned,?get?drunk,?get?elected,?get?engaged,?get?hit,?get?killed,?get?lost,?get?married,?get?stuck等。