將來(lái)完成時(shí)??
?1)?構(gòu)成:will?/?shall?+?have?+?p.p.?
?2)?概念???
??a.?狀態(tài)完成:表示某事繼續(xù)到將來(lái)某一時(shí)為止一直有的狀態(tài)。?
??b.?動(dòng)作完成:表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)或另一個(gè)將來(lái)的動(dòng)作之前,已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或已獲得的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。?
? ? ?將來(lái)完成時(shí)用來(lái)表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間以前已經(jīng)完成或一直持續(xù)的動(dòng)作。經(jīng)常與before+將來(lái)時(shí)間或by+將來(lái)時(shí)間連用,也可與before或by?the?time引導(dǎo)的現(xiàn)在時(shí)的從句連用。如:?

He?will?have?gained?his?pilot's?license?before?his?next?birthday?.?他下個(gè)生日前會(huì)拿到飛行證的。?
You?will?have?received?an?invitation?to?the?wedding?as?well?.?你肯定會(huì)收到參加婚宴的邀請(qǐng)的。?
They?will?have?been?married?for?20?years?by?then. 到那時(shí)候他們就結(jié)婚20年了。
You?will?have?reached?Shanghai?by?this?time?tomorrow. 明天的這個(gè)時(shí)候你就該到上海了。
?

將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)?
1)?概念:表示將來(lái)某時(shí)進(jìn)行的狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作,或按預(yù)測(cè)將來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生的事情。?
???She'll?be?coming?soon. 她等會(huì)就來(lái)了。
???I'll?be?meeting?him?sometime?in?the?future. 未來(lái)某天我會(huì)和他見(jiàn)面的。
注意:將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)不用于表示"意志",不能說(shuō)?I'll?be?having?a?talk?with?her.?

2)常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)?
? ?Soon,?tomorrow,?this?evening, on?Sunday,?by?this?time, tomorrow,?in?two?days,?tomorrow?evening?
???By?this?time?tomorrow,?I'll?be?lying?on?the?beach. 明天的這個(gè)時(shí)候,我應(yīng)該會(huì)躺在沙灘上。

一般將來(lái)時(shí)??
1)?shall用于第一人稱,常被will?所代替。?
??will?在陳述句中用于各人稱,在爭(zhēng)求意見(jiàn)時(shí)常用于第二人稱。?
??Which?paragraph?shall?I?read?first? 我應(yīng)該先讀哪一段?
??Will?you?be?at?home?at?seven?this?evening? 今天晚上7點(diǎn)你會(huì)在家嗎?

2)?be?going?to?+不定式,表示將來(lái)。?
??a.?主語(yǔ)的意圖,即將做某事。?
???What?are?you?going?to?do?tomorrow? 你明天準(zhǔn)備做什么?
??b.?計(jì)劃,安排要發(fā)生的事。?
???The?play?is?going?to?be?produced?next?month。 這個(gè)劇將于下月上演。
??c.?有跡象要發(fā)生的事?
???Look?at?the?dark?clouds,?there?is?going?to?be?a?storm. 看看天上的烏云,一場(chǎng)暴雨要來(lái)了。

3)??be?+不定式表將來(lái),按計(jì)劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。?
???We?are?to?discuss?the?report?next?Saturday. 我們下個(gè)周六會(huì)討論報(bào)告的事情。

4)?be?about?to?+不定式,意為馬上做某事。?
??He?is?about?to?leave?for?Beijing. 他馬上就要離開北京了。
??注意:be?about?to?不能與tomorrow,?next?week?等表示明確將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。