不帶to的不定式
英語動(dòng)詞有三個(gè)非限定形式,即不定式、-ing分詞和-ed分詞。關(guān)于不定式,小編想告訴你:不定式分為兩種——帶to不定式和不帶to不定式。我們從小就耳熟能詳?shù)膖o do 不定式,竟然會(huì)不帶to?!這到底是怎么回事?在哪些場合不定式不帶to呢?請聽小編細(xì)細(xì)為大家講解:
1. 在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后用不帶to的不定式。
??You must study hard. 你必須好好學(xué)習(xí)。
??You should finish it as soon as possible. 你應(yīng)該盡快完成這件事。
注:邊際情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有所不同。如need作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),跟不帶to不定式;作主動(dòng)詞后跟帶to不定式。
??We need stay at home this morning. (作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)我們今晚要待在家里。
??We need to stay at home this morning. (作主動(dòng)詞)我們今晚要待在家里。
?2. 在半助動(dòng)詞后:
???You had better bring an umbrella with you when you go out. 你出門最好帶一把傘。
3. 在情態(tài)成語后:
??在would rather/ would sooner/ would as soon, may/ might as well, cannot but/ cannot help but等情態(tài)成語之后,跟不帶to不定式。
??I would rather not know you. 我寧愿不認(rèn)識你。
??We might as?well take a walk since it is sunny now. 天氣晴朗,我們不妨走走。
4. 在rather than和sooner than(置于句首)后:
??Rather than cause trouble,he left his hometown. 他寧愿離開家鄉(xiāng)也不愿引起麻煩。
5. 在搭配“主動(dòng)詞+主動(dòng)詞”的第一個(gè)主動(dòng)詞后:
??在該搭配中,第二個(gè)主動(dòng)詞就是不帶to不定式。常見有make believe, let go, make believe, make do等等。
??Let’s make believe we have won the game.讓我們假裝贏了比賽吧!
6. 在“使役動(dòng)詞+賓語”后:在make, let, have等使役動(dòng)詞加賓語后,用不用to不定式。
??Let’s play basketball together. 讓我們一起打籃球吧。
7. 在“感覺動(dòng)詞+賓語”后:
??在“see,hear,observe, notice,feel”等感覺動(dòng)詞加賓語后,用不帶to不定式。
??I heard someone sing last night. 我昨晚聽到有人唱歌。
8. 在“why/ why not”結(jié)構(gòu)中:
??Why not go shopping now. 為什么現(xiàn)在不去購物呢?
9. 在介詞“except和but”后:
??在except和but之前有“do”的某種形式,其后不定式不帶to。
? They have did nothing except wait.除了等待,他們什么也沒做。
10. 在help后:
??Can you help me solve this problem.你能幫我解決這個(gè)問題嗎?
? 在以上這10種場合中,不定式均不需要加to。你都get到了嗎?