離開:leave的用法和辨析
To hell with her,she left me.
——Friends
去她的,是她離開了我。
——《老友記》
一、下面我們來看看left有幾種含義
n.
1.準假;休假 ?period of time when you are allowed to be away from work for a holiday / vacation or for a special reason
Going on leave, he devolved his duties on his deputy.
他休假前把職責移交給副手。
?
2.許可,同意?official permission to do sth
She has my leave to see him.
她得到我的許可去看他。
?
3.辭別?to say goodbye
She took leave of her mother, and caught the train to Beijing.
她告別了她母親,搭上了去北京的列車。
?
v.
1.離開,離去;出發(fā) [I,T]?to go away from a person or a place
He had the insolence to tell me to leave the room.
他竟然無禮地叫我離開房間。
?
2.遺棄,舍棄 [I,T]?to leave your wife, husband or partner permanently
He'll never leave you. You need have no worry...
他不會舍棄你的,你不用擔心。
?
3.脫離,退出;辭去 [I,T]?to go away from
He leave his office job to try to make a living on the land.
他辭去了辦公室的工作,改以務農為生。
?
4.遺忘,忘了帶 [I,T]?to fail to include or take along
The conductor remained the passengers not to leave their luggage behind when they got off the train.
列車員提醒旅客們下火車時別把自己的行李遺忘在車上。
?
5.留下 [I,T]?to allow sb to take care of sth
I leave that to you.
這都留給你啦。
?
二、詞義辨析:還有哪些單詞能表示“拋棄”的意思
abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up
這些動詞或詞組均含“拋棄、放棄”之意
abandon強調永遠或完全放棄或拋棄人或事物等,這可能是被迫的,也可能是自愿的。
desert著重指違背法律責任和義務,或自己的信仰與誓言的行為,多含非難的意味。
forsake側重斷絕感情上的依戀,自愿拋棄所喜歡的人或物。也指拋棄信仰或改掉惡習。
leave普通用詞,指舍棄某事或某一職業(yè),或終止同一某人的關系,但不涉及動機與果。
give up普通用語,側重指沒有希望或因外界壓力而放棄。
?
三、你知道left和哪些詞更搭嗎?
absence without leave
擅離職守,開小差
?
leave alone
1. 不打擾;不驚動 2. 不碰;不變動;不移動
?
leave behind
留下,忘記帶;遺留;把…丟在后面,超過
?
leave no stone unturned
千方百計,竭盡全力,不遺余力
?
leave of absence
假期,休假
?
四、最后,來做個小測試
You must cancel out all the charges before you _____ the hotel.
你在離開旅館前必須付清各項費用把賬銷了再走。