第一大類(lèi)．記敘一件事 When and where who did what?
A few days ago, I bought an English-Chinese dictionary at Xinhua bookstore in the downtown area of Xinjiekou. When I went back to look up some new words in the dictionary, I found pages 101 to 150 were missing. So on that afternoon, I returned to the bookstore where I had purchased it and filed a complaint directly to the general manager about the problem.
一次活動(dòng)的安排，旅游的行程都可以套用記敘文模式，注意時(shí)間的推進(jìn)，可用明確的時(shí)間幾點(diǎn)幾分，也可用大致的時(shí)間如early in the morning/at noon/in the afternoon/evening/at night, 還可用First…Then…At last…如果是發(fā)生過(guò)的事，一定要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，如果是活動(dòng)安排，須用將來(lái)時(shí)。

第二大類(lèi)．描述一個(gè)社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，要充分利用例證，如不誠(chéng)實(shí)、盜版、校園浪費(fèi)等等
Dishonesty has been prevalent in our society in recent years. For example, many students cheat to obtain high scores on various exams such as CET for Band 4 or 6. Or businesses and companies produce fake goods or products of inferior quality to reap illegal profits. What is worse, some government officials and corporate leaders are involved in criminal cases of bribery and corruption, abusing the power in their hands. The flood of dishonest phenomena has brought about a harmful effect on our society.
將例子說(shuō)清楚，盡量用完整句。

第三類(lèi)．分析現(xiàn)象的成因，至少要列出兩個(gè)方面的原因，可用列舉法：學(xué)生選擇任課老師時(shí)所考慮的因素、住房產(chǎn)權(quán)變化的原因、國(guó)人喜歡過(guò)西方節(jié)日的原因。另外，后果或影響類(lèi)的段落可用同樣的方式處理。
The popularity of Western festivals in China may be attributed to several factors. On one hand, with China’s opening up to the outside world, many people, young people in particular, have been exposed to foreign cultures, an important part of which are holidays and festivals. On the other hand, business people take advantage of the occasion of celebrating western festivals to promote sales of their products to make much more money than usual. A case in point is Christmas shopping every year.
There are several factors/reasons for …First of all(For one thing)…Secondly(For another)…Lastly(In addition)

第四大類(lèi)．提出解決問(wèn)題的方案，要注意照顧到問(wèn)題所涉及的方方面面：應(yīng)該怎么做？
To make good food and water supplies even better, the Government needs to tighten its regulatory standards, stiffen its inspection program and strengthen its enforcement policies. The food industry should modify some long accepted practices or turn to less hazardous alternatives. Perhaps most important, consumers will have to do a better job of learning how to handle and cook food properly. The problems that need to be tackled exist all along the food supply chain, from fields to processing plants to kitchens.
在上面這段關(guān)于食品、飲用水安全的文章中，提到了政府、相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)以及消費(fèi)者三個(gè)方面，而謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞分別用了need to do sth.//should do sth.//will have to do a better job of doing sth.可以借鑒，此外還可 It is necessary/imperative/important for sb. to do sth.// It is high time that sb. did 等句型。

第五大類(lèi)．描述圖表/變化/趨勢(shì)，一定要將變化清楚地表達(dá)出來(lái)：考過(guò)的作文有產(chǎn)權(quán)變化、出國(guó)旅游人數(shù)的增加、飲食結(jié)構(gòu)的變化等。
As is shown in the chart/diagram/picture, there has been a slow/slight/steady (rapid/tremendous/dramatic) increase/rise (decrease/fall/drop) in the number of tourists traveling abroad in the past decade/from 1995 to 2005. In 1995, only about 10,000 people in X city went to foreign countries. However,//But in 2005, the number had soared to more than XXX, which is X times as much as that of the year XXXX.
From the table/graph/statistics it can be seen/concluded/estimated that the consumption of dairy products and eggs has been/is on the rise. On the contrary/By contrast, the consumption of rice and flour has been/is on the fall/decline. In other words, the diet of urban residents is more balanced and nutritious than ever before.
Those who choose to study overseas account for X percent of the total of high school graduates.
另外，注意增加/減少百分之幾，英文表達(dá)是increase/decrease by X percent, 介詞by 不可或缺。

第六大類(lèi)．觀點(diǎn)闡述屬于議論文寫(xiě)作，通常以介詞On或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should 的題目出現(xiàn)，而在給出的提綱中，則通常出現(xiàn)“有些人認(rèn)為”、“在我看來(lái)”或“你的看法”這些詞語(yǔ)，要求考生就某個(gè)問(wèn)題發(fā)表見(jiàn)解，闡明觀點(diǎn)。考生在論證的過(guò)程中，要區(qū)分論點(diǎn)和論據(jù)，注意邏輯性。近兩年的作文題有一種復(fù)歸趨勢(shì)，考生要特別注意。
As the inheritor and distributor of our civilization, we college students should（觀點(diǎn)）be fully aware the important role played by the classics in broadening our horizon and shaping our world outlook. Therefore（因果）, we should start reading the repertoire of the classics which the greatest minds of all ages have left behind so that（目的） we can have a correct perspective on the world and understand the true meaning of life. In one word（總結(jié)）, it is imperative for us to attach great importance to the reading of the classics.
??? 還可用條件、比較、對(duì)比、正反論述、例證、解釋等方式展開(kāi)段落。
Some suggest/argue that the Spring Festival Gala on CCTV should be canceled because the viewers have had a lot of other means of relaxation which are more colorful and full of more fun. For example, they can take advantage of the holiday to go traveling to some scenic or historic resorts together with the family.
As we all know, it pays to be honest. If we are honest with others, we will win trust and respect from them. But if we deceive others for our own benefits, we will be found out sooner or later and lose our credit and trustworthiness, thereby incurring disrepute and disgrace in the long run.

第七大類(lèi)．應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作：近些年考過(guò)的題目有書(shū)信、導(dǎo)游詞、倡議書(shū)、招募書(shū)、競(jìng)選演說(shuō)等等，非常靈活，不一而足。實(shí)際上，應(yīng)用文并不難寫(xiě)，只要注意相對(duì)固定的格式和一些常用的套話(huà)即可。如07年6月份的四級(jí)題Welcome to our Club，第一段說(shuō)明社團(tuán)的活動(dòng)內(nèi)容，第二段列出參加社團(tuán)的好處有哪些，第三段說(shuō)明加入社團(tuán)的方式，不難看出主體上這是一篇說(shuō)明文。再如05年六級(jí)的作文題Help Needed要求簡(jiǎn)單介紹病人的病情和家境、目前所面臨的困難，給出捐助的聯(lián)系方式，幾乎與前者如出一轍。考生只要能熟練掌握上面所列出的六種展開(kāi)段落的方式，就可以決戰(zhàn)考場(chǎng)、應(yīng)付如裕！

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