看NBA必備的籃球詞匯大全
場(chǎng)地裝備:
backboard:籃板
back court:后場(chǎng)
freethrow lane:罰球圈,禁區(qū)
freethrow line:罰球線
front court:前場(chǎng)
game clock:比賽用時(shí)鐘
halftime:中場(chǎng)休息時(shí)間
hoop:籃框,籃圈
mid-court:中場(chǎng)
net:籃網(wǎng)
painted area:罰球圈,禁區(qū)
restricted area near the basket:禁區(qū)內(nèi)籃框下的小圓圈區(qū)域
rim:籃框,籃圈
scoring table:記錄臺(tái),記分臺(tái)
shot clock:時(shí)限鐘(進(jìn)攻方在24秒內(nèi)必須投籃,并且球必須觸及籃框,否則即違例)
three-point line:三分(球)線
top of the circle:靠近禁區(qū)頂端之三分(球)線附近
wing:(左、右兩邊)底線區(qū)域
比賽規(guī)則:
blocking foul:阻擋犯規(guī)
buzzer:(比賽用的)蜂鳴器(表示時(shí)間終了,換人…等)
charging foul:(帶球)撞人(犯規(guī))
dead ball:死球(停止比賽進(jìn)行時(shí)段)
defensive basket interference:防守方干擾投籃得分
delay of game:阻礙比賽之正常進(jìn)行
disqualification:犯滿離場(chǎng),"畢業(yè)"
double dribble:兩次運(yùn)球(違例)
ejection:驅(qū)逐出場(chǎng)
elbowing:打拐子
expiration (of game, first half…):(全場(chǎng)比賽,上半場(chǎng)…的比賽)時(shí)間終了
first half:上半場(chǎng)
first (second, third, fourth) period:比賽的第一(第二,第三,第四)節(jié)
five ticks left on the (game clock, shot clock…):(全場(chǎng)比賽,時(shí)限鐘上…的)時(shí)間只剩下5秒鐘
flagrant foul:惡性犯規(guī)
foul:犯規(guī)
foul out:犯滿離場(chǎng),"畢業(yè)"
foul trouble:快要犯滿離場(chǎng),"領(lǐng)到一張準(zhǔn)畢業(yè)證書(shū)"
full timeout:全時(shí)(100秒的)暫停
goaltending:干擾投籃得分
hand-checking:以手掌推擋對(duì)方進(jìn)攻球員之犯規(guī)動(dòng)作
held ball:持球(雙方均持球不放)
illegal defense:防守違例
illegal offense:進(jìn)攻違例(見(jiàn)isolation)
isolation:四位進(jìn)攻球員在一邊,而由第五位球員單吃對(duì)方防守球員
jump ball:爭(zhēng)球,跳球
loose ball foul:雙方均無(wú)持球權(quán)時(shí)的犯規(guī)(通常發(fā)生于雙方爭(zhēng)奪籃板球時(shí))
offensive basket interference:進(jìn)攻方干擾投籃得分
out of bound:球出界線(千萬(wàn)不要說(shuō)outside)
overtime:加時(shí)賽,延長(zhǎng)賽
referee:裁判
second half:下半場(chǎng)
shot clock violation:違反24秒內(nèi)必須投籃(并且球必須觸及籃框)時(shí)限之規(guī)定
substitute:換人(上場(chǎng)、下場(chǎng))
suspension:停止出賽(之處罰)
technical foul:技術(shù)犯規(guī)
ten-second violation:進(jìn)攻方10秒鐘內(nèi)未帶球過(guò)中場(chǎng)之違例
three-second violation:(籃下)3秒鐘之違例
throw a punch:出拳打架
throw in:發(fā)球入場(chǎng)
traveling:(帶球)走步
twenty-second timeout:只有20秒鐘之暫停
walking:(帶球)走步
- 相關(guān)熱點(diǎn):
- NBA籃球
- 雅思聽(tīng)力詞匯