一探究竟——何謂作家和編輯？
Job Description of Writers and Editors
關于作家和編輯的工作職位描述
Writers and editors can be divided into three categories. Writers and authors produce content for print and online media. Editors evaluate and select content for publication. Technical writers specialize in producing materials such as instruction manuals and software documentation.
可以將作家和編輯分為三類：作家寫出出版和發(fā)布在網絡媒體上的內容。編輯負責選擇出版的內容。技術作家專門負責打印材料如說明書，軟件文檔等。
Employment Facts for Writers and Editors
作家和編輯的就業(yè)情況
Writers and editors held about 306,000 jobs in 2006. Writers and authors held about 135,000 jobs while editors held about 122,000 jobs. Technical writers held about 49,000 jobs.
在2006年，作家和編輯的就業(yè)人數(shù)是306,000。其中就業(yè)的作家135,000位，而編輯是122,000位。就業(yè)的技術作家是49,000人。
Educational Requirements for Writers and Editors
作家和編輯的教育要求
Many employers prefer to hire writers and editors with a college degree, generally in communications, English or journalism. Sometimes a liberal arts degree will suffice. Employers may require writers and editors who specialize in a particular field to have a degree in that subject. This is particularly true for technical writers.
很多雇主會選擇有大學學歷的作家和編輯，一般是通訊專業(yè)，英語專業(yè)或者新聞專業(yè)的大學生。而有時候一個文科學位就足夠了。雇主會要求作家或編輯在一個專門的領域里的有專門的學科學位。特別是針對技術作家來說，這個要求更重要。
Other Requirements for Writers and Editors
對作家和編輯的其他要求
An affinity for writing is something those in this field should, without doubt, have. Other necessary traits are the ability to express ideas clearly in writing, good judgment, creativity, self motivation and curiosity. Editors should have the ability to guide others. Unpaid experience, such as that gained through internships and writing for school newspapers, is valuable.
毫無疑問，作家的作品在該領域要有吸引力。而對作家的其他必備的要求有：清晰的表達能力，能夠得到好評，有創(chuàng)造性，能夠自我激勵，有好奇心。編輯應該有引導他人的能力。非正式工作經驗，比如在內部或校報上發(fā)表文章等經驗都是非常有價值的。
Advancement for Writers and Editors
當作家和編輯的好處
If you want immediate gratification, a writing or editing job with a small company is right for you. You may have the opportunity to write and edit early on in your tenure. In larger firms, however, entry level writers and editors generally begin by doing research, copy editing, or fact checking.
如果你很容易滿足，在一家小公司的寫作或編輯的工作也許就適合你。在你任職的初期，你就可以得到寫作和編輯的機會。然而，在大公司里，想要進入高層次的作家和編輯工作，你首先得從調查，編輯加工，校對這些小事情做起。
Job Outlook for Writers and Editors
作家和編輯的工作前景
Employment of writers and editors is expected to grow about as fast as the average for all occupations through the year 2016. Demand is greatest for technical writers and those with training in a specialized field. Employment of salaried writers and editors for newspapers, periodicals, book publishers, and nonprofit organizations is expected to increase.
預計2016年，作家和編輯的就業(yè)率增長會達到所有職業(yè)的平均值。尤其是對技術作家和在專門領域經過培訓的作家的需求量最大。預計報紙，周刊，出版圖書商 非盈利機構等對帶薪作家和編輯的雇傭需求將會增長。
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