本文整理了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)和用法，并在結(jié)尾附上了英語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的練習(xí)題，希望大家有所收獲。

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(Simple present tense)。表示通常性、規(guī)律性、習(xí)慣性、真理性的狀態(tài)或者動(dòng)作(有時(shí)間規(guī)律發(fā)生的事件)的一種時(shí)間狀態(tài)。常見(jiàn)的疑問(wèn)詞:
what什么（詢問(wèn)事物）
why為什么（詢問(wèn)原因）
who誰(shuí)（詢問(wèn)人）
where哪里（詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)）
when何時(shí)，什么時(shí)間(詢問(wèn)時(shí)間)
which哪個(gè)／些．．(詢問(wèn)哪一個(gè))
how（詢問(wèn)怎么樣或方式）
whose（詢問(wèn)物體的主人）
例： —What is this?
這是什么？
—It's a key.
這是一把鑰匙。
二．常見(jiàn)的疑問(wèn)詞搭配
how much多少；多少錢(qián)（詢問(wèn)價(jià)格或不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量）
how old多大年齡，幾歲（詢問(wèn)年齡）
how many 多少(詢問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量)
what time 幾點(diǎn)，什么時(shí)間（詢問(wèn)時(shí)間，尤其是點(diǎn)鐘）
what kind of什么品種，什么樣的（詢問(wèn)種類(lèi)）
how far多遠(yuǎn)（詢問(wèn)路程，距離）
how long多久，多長(zhǎng)（詢問(wèn)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短，物體的長(zhǎng)度）
how often多久(一次）（詢問(wèn)頻率，次數(shù)）
how soon多久(常用于將來(lái)時(shí)，詢問(wèn)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以后能．．．)
How much is it?
這個(gè)多少錢(qián)？
It's twenty dollars.
二十美元。
How old is marry?
瑪麗幾歲？
She is 20years old.
她20歲。
How many apples do you want？
你想要多少蘋(píng)果？
I want two kilos.
我想要2公斤。

1.表示經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與表示頻率的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):always,usually，every morning/night/evening/day/week/year,often,sometimes,occasionally,from time to time,twice a week,rarely,seldom,once a month,hardly,ever,never.

e.g. I leave home for school at 7:00 every morning.我每天早上7點(diǎn)左右離開(kāi)家去學(xué)校。

2.表示主語(yǔ)具備的性格、能力、特征和狀態(tài)。

e.g. I don't want so much.我不想要太多。

Ann Wang writes good English but doesn't speak well.王安英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)得很好但是說(shuō)的不好

比較:Now I put the sugar in the cup.現(xiàn)在我把一些糖放杯子里面。

I am doing my homework now.現(xiàn)在我正在寫(xiě)我的作業(yè)。

3.客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實(shí)。

The earth moves around the sun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。

Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海市在中國(guó)的東部。

作，表示言行的瞬間動(dòng)作。再如:Now watch me,I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作的客觀狀況，所以后句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
練習(xí)題：

1、—______ you ___ your homework yet ? —Yes . I _____ it

A.Did do finished B.Have done finished C.Have done have finished do finish

2、 His father ______ the Party since 1978 .

A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in

3、—Do you know him well ? — Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .

A. were B. have been C. have become

D. have made 4、.When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _____ for 20 minutes.

A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away

5、 I ______ the League for 5 years so far.

A. joined B. have joined C. have been in

6、The factory ____ since the February of 1988.

A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened

7、Mary and Rose ____friends since they met in 2000.

A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become

8、The meeting _____ for a week now.

A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over

9、Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years.

A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught

10、 How long _______ he ________ ?

A. did;died B. has, died C. has, been dead