一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(Simple present tense)。表示通常性、規(guī)律性、習(xí)慣性、真理性的狀態(tài)或者動(dòng)作(有時(shí)間規(guī)律發(fā)生的事件)的一種時(shí)間狀態(tài)。

現(xiàn)在一般時(shí)There be 結(jié)構(gòu)及用法：

There is/are用于表示某物或某人的存在。
1.There is/are...的肯定句
句型：There is/are + 單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + 表示地點(diǎn)/場(chǎng)所的詞或短語(yǔ)：
There's someone at the door to see you.
門口有個(gè)人要見(jiàn)你。
Where there is a will，there is a way.
有志者事竟成。

2.There is/are的否定句
句型：There is/are + not...
There is/are的否定句是在is/are后面加not：
There isn't going to be a party tonight.
今晚沒(méi)有聚會(huì)。
There aren't any cakes left.
沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)蛋糕剩下來(lái)。
3.There is/are的疑問(wèn)句
一般疑問(wèn)句句型：Is/Are there...?
There is/are的一般疑問(wèn)句是將is/are調(diào)到there前面，大寫is/are的第一個(gè)字母：
Is there anything you want to tell me?
你有什么事情想告訴我嗎?
Are there enough tools to go round?
工具夠大家用嗎?
4．特殊疑問(wèn)句：
“There be句型”的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式有以下三種變化：
（1）.對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人時(shí)，用“Who+be+介詞短語(yǔ)？”；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是物時(shí)，用“What+be+介詞短語(yǔ)？”。注意：無(wú)論原句的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，對(duì)其提問(wèn)時(shí)一般都用be的單數(shù)形式（回答時(shí)卻要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來(lái)確定）。如： There are many things over there. What’s over there? There was a little girl in the room Who was in the room?
（2）.對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：提問(wèn)地點(diǎn)用“Where+be+主語(yǔ)？”。
例如：here is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer? There were four children on the playground. Where were the four children?
（3）.對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)：一般有兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu)：
How many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+are/were (there)+介詞短語(yǔ)？
例如： There’re many children in the park.
How many children are(there)in the park?
How much+不可數(shù)名詞+is/was there+介詞短語(yǔ)？
例如： There was little rain around the year. How much rain was (there)around the year?
5．There be 的其他用法
（1）there be與have的替換。there be表示所屬關(guān)系時(shí)可與have替換。
There is nothing but a book in my bag. =I have nothing but a book in my bag.
我書包里只有一本書。
There are forty students in our class. =Our class has forty students.
我們班有四十名學(xué)生。
（2）there be后接表示物的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面常接不定式作定語(yǔ)，不定式常用

選擇題：

1. He is very tired. He doesn’t want to do _______.

ing g hing ng

2. Everyone ______ here last Monday.

C. are D. was

3. It’s time ____class.

have B. have C. to have D. to having

4. He helped his mother clean the rooms and then ____ his homework yesterday afternoon.

A. do C. does D. did

5. Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital.

A work; works B works; work C work; are working D is working; work

6. One of the boys_____ a black hat.

A have B there is C there are D has

7. Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music.

A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking listen

8. Jenny____ English every evening.

A has study B studies C study D studied

9.My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．

A． isn't B． aren't C． wasn't D． weren't

10． ＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖

A． Is B． Was C． Are D． Were 11.
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