詞匯精選:conduct的用法和辨析
一、詳細(xì)釋義:
n.
舉止,行為,品行 [U]
例句:
His conduct during these first weeks had been desultory beyond description.
在開始的幾個(gè)禮拜里,他的行為散漫得沒法形容。
例句:
Her conduct was beyond criticism.
她的品行無可指責(zé)。
組織方式,實(shí)施辦法
例句:
Also up for discussion will be the conduct of free and fair elections.
同樣提出來進(jìn)行討論的還有如何進(jìn)行自由公正的選舉。
例句:
The Conservative Party did not in the main disagree with Bevin's conduct of foreign policy.
保守黨大體上不反對(duì)貝文的外交施政方式。
v.
表現(xiàn),舉止,為人 [T]
例句:
The students around me seemed so sure of themselves that I despaired of ever being able to conduct myself as they did.
看看周圍的同學(xué)們都滿有把握的樣子,我泄氣了,心想怎么也趕不上人家了。
例句:
How did the prisoner conduct himself?
那犯人表現(xiàn)如何?
指導(dǎo),管理,經(jīng)營(yíng) [T]
例句:
Actors may hire agents to conduct their affairs.
演員可以雇用經(jīng)紀(jì)人掌管他們的事務(wù)。
例句:
They conduct a coal business.
他們經(jīng)營(yíng)煤碳生意。
(當(dāng))指揮 [I,T]
例句:
Do you feel able to conduct an orchestra?
您看您能指揮交響樂團(tuán)嗎?
例句:
Who is conducting the orchestra tonight?
誰指揮今晚的管弦樂隊(duì)呢?
給...做向?qū)?,引路,帶領(lǐng) [T]
例句:
I conduct tours.
我當(dāng)旅游向?qū)А?/p>
例句:
He asked if he might conduct us to the ball which was to bring the proceedings to an end.
他問是否可以帶我們?nèi)ノ钑?huì)現(xiàn)場(chǎng),整個(gè)儀式將在那兒結(jié)束。
傳導(dǎo)(熱、電等) [I,T]
例句:
As is well known, to conduct an electric current means to transmit electrons.
眾所周知,傳導(dǎo)電流意味著傳輸電子。
例句:
Conductance means a measure of a material's ability to conduct electric charge.
傳導(dǎo)力是衡量材料對(duì)電流的傳導(dǎo)能力的計(jì)量單位。
護(hù)送,陪同 [T]
例句:
The general conducted the journalists over the battlefield.
將軍陪同新聞?dòng)浾哐惨暳藨?zhàn)場(chǎng)。
例句:
The policeman conducted us safely to the railway station.
警察把我們安全地護(hù)送到火車站。
進(jìn)行,實(shí)施,處理 [T]
例句:
They hired agents to conduct their affairs.
他們雇請(qǐng)代理人來處理他們的事務(wù)。
例句:
He should learn how to conduct a meeting.
他應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)習(xí)如何主持會(huì)議。
指路 [I]
當(dāng)售票員 [I]
例句:
He has conducted on buses for five years.
他在公共汽車上已當(dāng)了5年售票員。
二、詞義辨析:
accompany,conduct,attend,escort
這些動(dòng)詞均有“陪同,伴隨”之意 accompany既可指人也可指物。用于人時(shí),側(cè)重關(guān)系緊密或同時(shí)發(fā)生。 conduct無論用于人或物均指引導(dǎo)帶領(lǐng)。 attend側(cè)重主從關(guān)系,即下級(jí)對(duì)上級(jí),學(xué)生對(duì)老師等,或表恭、服侍。 escort通常指用車或人在陸上伴隨、護(hù)送,其目的是保護(hù)或出于禮節(jié)。
三、詞義辨析:
direct,conduct,guide,lead,pilot
這些動(dòng)詞都含“引導(dǎo)”之意。 direct指為某人指方向,但自己不一定親自引路,也可表示指導(dǎo)一群人的事或活動(dòng)。 conduct正式用詞,指引導(dǎo)某人去某處,強(qiáng)調(diào)親自帶領(lǐng);也強(qiáng)調(diào)監(jiān)督管理一群有共同目的或目標(biāo)的人。 guide普通用詞,可與conduct換用,指引導(dǎo)者與被引導(dǎo)者雙方彼此合作,共同努力的關(guān)系。 lead指走在前面給某人引路或帶路人共同去達(dá)到某一目標(biāo)。用于抽象意義時(shí),指在某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)或運(yùn)動(dòng)中起主導(dǎo)和組織作用。 pilot從原義“為飛機(jī)、輪船導(dǎo)航”借喻為指親自帶領(lǐng)某人去某處。
四、詞義辨析:
behavior,conduct,manner
這些名詞均含有“行為,舉止”之意。 behavior普通用詞,側(cè)重指某人在特定場(chǎng)合對(duì)他人或在他人面前的行為、舉止。 conduct較正式用詞,泛指某人的行動(dòng)。側(cè)重根據(jù)社會(huì)道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和責(zé)任感。 manner主要用來指人的習(xí)慣行為。
一、相關(guān)短語:
code of conduct
經(jīng)營(yíng)法典,經(jīng)營(yíng)法典 行為規(guī)范
disorderly conduct
【法】 擾亂社會(huì)治安行為, 不規(guī)矩的行為
一、參考例句:
I conduct tours.
我當(dāng)旅游向?qū)А?/p>
They conduct a coal business.
他們經(jīng)營(yíng)煤碳生意。
Her conduct was beyond criticism.
她的品行無可指責(zé)。
The reporter was accused of unprofessional conduct.
那位記者被控有違反職業(yè)道德的行為。
Such conduct will compromise your reputation.
這些舉動(dòng)將會(huì)損害你的名譽(yù)。
He is famous for his good conduct.
他因良好的行為而遠(yuǎn)近聞名。
His conduct stamped him as a villain.
他的行為說明他是壞人。
I ascribe his conduct to insanity.
我認(rèn)為他的行為是顛狂所致。
Such conduct will compromise your? reputation.
這些舉動(dòng)將會(huì)損害你的名譽(yù)。
His moral conduct is amply certificated.
他的品行有文件充分為證。
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