一、詳細(xì)釋義:


n.

責(zé)罵


例句:

Mother's scold stabbed her to the heart.

媽媽的責(zé)罵刺傷了她的心。


例句:

He did not enjoy himself in the party because of his parents' scold this morning.

因為他爸媽今早責(zé)罵他,所以在今晚的聚會上,他玩得不開心。


愛責(zé)罵的人


例句:

As a critic gets older, he or she usually grows more tetchy and may even become a big league scold.

當(dāng)一個批評家衰老的時候,通常變得更為暴躁,甚至?xí)蔀橐涣鞯牧R街者。


v.

罵,責(zé)罵;斥責(zé) [I,T]


例句:

Don't scold the boy, he'll come round in time.

不要責(zé)罵這孩子,他過了那一陣就會好的。


例句:

Why did you scold him?

你為什么責(zé)備他?


二、詞義辨析:


blame,accuse,condemn,scold,denounce,reproach,rebuke

這些動詞均含有“責(zé)備,非難”之意。 blame普通用詞,語氣較弱,僅是一般的責(zé)難、歸咎于,不含用語言責(zé)罵之意。 accuse語氣比blame強,本義為歸罪,可用作指非難或譴責(zé)之義。 condemn正式用詞,表示譴責(zé),有較強的司法意味,側(cè)重從道義或原則上的譴責(zé)。 scold普通用詞,多指上級對下級、長輩對后輩或雇主對雇員的態(tài)度粗暴、言詞激烈的數(shù)落。 denounce與condemn同義,但著重公開性。 reproach側(cè)重指因他人粗心、自私等引起不滿而去指責(zé)、找岔。 rebuke多指上級對下級進(jìn)行的公開、強烈、嚴(yán)正而不寬容的責(zé)備。隱含一定權(quán)威的意味。


三、相關(guān)短語:


common scold

整天罵人鬧得四鄰不安的潑婦


四、參考例句:


Why did you scold him?

你為什么責(zé)備他?


Mother's scold stabbed her to the heart.

媽媽的責(zé)罵刺傷了她的心。


I?scold?him for having left the door open.

我責(zé)備他沒有關(guān)門。


If he finds out, he'll scold me.

如果他知道了,肯定會責(zé)罵我的。


Don't scold him; he is a mere child.

別責(zé)備他,他只不過是個孩子。


Your mother will scold you when she sees this mess.

要是你媽媽看到這個爛攤子,她一定會責(zé)罵你的。


Don't scold her, she's nothing but a child.

不要責(zé)罵她,她只不過是個孩子。


I scold him for having left the door open.

我責(zé)備他沒有關(guān)門。


The injunction to be consistent is used to scold but not to help us live.

一致性的命令是用來斥責(zé)我們的,而不是幫助我們生存的。


He did not enjoy himself in the party because of his parents' scold this morning.

因為他爸媽今早責(zé)罵他,所以在今晚的聚會上,他玩得不開心。