一、詳細釋義:


n.

文化,文明


例句:

There is just not enough fun and frivolity in culture today.

當今的文化恰恰是不夠輕松有趣。


例句:

He has studied the cultures of various western countries.

他研究了各西方國家的文化。


例句:

She has studied the [cultures] of Oriental countries.

她研究過東方各國的文化。


修養(yǎng)


例句:

He is a man of little culture.

他沒多少文化修養(yǎng)。


例句:

He is a man of literary culture.

他是有文學修養(yǎng)的人。


栽培,培養(yǎng)(物)


例句:

The culture of pearl is the mainstay of this county.

珍珠養(yǎng)殖是該縣的主要經(jīng)濟支柱。


例句:

There are also some estimates of the efficiency of litter decomposition by basidiomycetes in pure culture.

也有一些關于純培養(yǎng)擔子菌分解落葉層效力的估計。


v.

培植,培養(yǎng) [T]


例句:

Outside the bovine host, the organism can be readily cultured.

這種微生物在宿主牛體外,容易被培養(yǎng)。


例句:

To confirm the diagnosis, the hospital laboratory must culture a colony of bacteria.

為進一步確診,醫(yī)院實驗室必須培養(yǎng)一個細菌菌落。


二、詞義辨析:


civilization,culture

這兩個名詞均含“文化,文明”之意。 civilization指廣義的文化,標志人類發(fā)展開化的進程。強調(diào)物質方面的文明。 culture側重指精神方面,即多由科技、文化等所體現(xiàn)的人類智力開發(fā)的程度。


三、相關短語:


culture medium

n.培養(yǎng)基(培養(yǎng)微生物的養(yǎng)料)


drip culture

滴液培養(yǎng)


mosaic culture

模紋種植


culture shock

n. 文化沖擊


四、參考例句:


Culture clash is sometimes called culture shock.

文化沖突有時候又叫做文化休克。


Jewish culture is famous.

猶太人的文化很著名。


The culture is immature.

文化不成熟。


Copper Hoard Culture

紅銅器窖藏文化


Universities are centres of culture.

大學是文化中心。


What is your corporate culture?

你們公司的企業(yè)文化是什么?


Anglo-American culture is very individualistic.

英美文化非常個人主義。


They're workplace culture killers.

它們是職場的文化殺手。


the commercialism of modern culture

現(xiàn)代文化的重商主義


Culture, city culture and city thematic culture are three different concepts.

文化、城市文化、城市主題文化是三個不同的概念。