詞匯精選:defeat的用法和辨析
一、詳細釋義:
n.
失敗,戰(zhàn)敗,挫敗 [U,C]
例句:
It seemed to Golda that her country had escaped the specter of military defeat.
在果爾達看來,她的國家好容易擺脫了軍事失敗的幽靈。
例句:
Man is not made for defeat. ——Ernest Hemingway
人不是為失敗而生的。——海明威
擊敗,戰(zhàn)勝 [C]
v.
擊敗,戰(zhàn)勝 [T]
例句:
It was a sound strategy to defeat the enemy.
那是戰(zhàn)勝敵人的良策。
例句:
The newly emerging forces are bound to defeat what is corrupt and degenerate.
新生力量必然戰(zhàn)勝腐朽力量。
使困惑,難住 [T]
例句:
Whatever kind of challenges can not defeat her.
不管什么樣的挑戰(zhàn)都難不住她。
使失敗,阻撓,挫敗 [T]
例句:
He crouched there for a long time before he hit upon a plan to defeat his antagonist.
他蹲在那里很長一段時間后,突然想出了一個挫敗他對手的計劃。
二、詞義辨析:
conquer,overcome,overthrow,defeat,beat,subdue
這些動詞均含“征服,戰(zhàn)勝”之意。 conquer側重戰(zhàn)勝和控制。書面用詞。 overcome多指戰(zhàn)勝或克服非物質的東西,如困難和不良習慣等。語氣較弱也可指在斗爭或競爭中戰(zhàn)勝或壓倒對方。 overthrow指徹底擊敗對手,使其喪失力量和地位。 defeat普通用詞,多指在戰(zhàn)爭、比賽、競選或辯論中戰(zhàn)勝對手,側重勝利的暫時性。 beat口筆語均可用,可與defeat換用。 subdue正式用詞,與conquer同義,但強調失敗后的臣服狀態(tài);也可用作借喻,表克制、壓抑感情、欲望等。
三、參考例句:
Defeat after defeat filled us with despair.
一次又一次的失敗使我們完全絕望了。
Their defeat was not inevitable.
他們被擊敗是不是不可避免的。
Their defeat was not?inevitable.
他們被擊敗是不是不可避免的。
Defeat is a foregone conclusion.
戰(zhàn)敗 [失敗] 是早已看出的結果 [已成定局] 。
Righteousness is definitely able to defeat evil.
正義一定能夠戰(zhàn)勝邪惡。
He was depressed by his defeat.
失敗讓他沮喪。
Defeat and failure may make people humble.
挫折和失敗會使人變得謙卑。
They narrowly avoided defeat in the semi-final.
他們在半決賽中勉強躲過一劫。
Talk of defeat had demoralized the team.
談論失敗使球隊士氣低落。
Defeat and failure make people humble.
挫折與失敗會使人謙卑。
- 相關熱點:
- 英語大綱核心詞匯