詞匯精選:overcome的用法和辨析
一、詳細(xì)釋義:
v.
克服,解決 [T]
例句:
Adversity successfully overcome is the highest glory.
成功地克服困難是最大的光榮。
例句:
To make a lasting marriage we have to overcome self-centeredness. --Grorge Goreon Byron, British poet
要使婚姻長(zhǎng)久,就需克服自我中心意識(shí)——英國(guó)詩(shī)人拜倫
戰(zhàn)勝 [T]
例句:
Scientists believe humans are on the verge of finding an effective way to overcome cancer.
科學(xué)家認(rèn)為﹐人類即將找到戰(zhàn)勝癌癥的有效方法。
例句:
Love will overcome everything.
愛(ài)情能夠戰(zhàn)勝一切。
受到…的極大影響 [T]
例句:
The night before the test I was overcome by fear and despair.
考試的前一晚我被恐懼與絕望困擾著。
例句:
A dizziness overcame him, blurring his vision.
他感到一陣眩暈,眼前發(fā)黑。
(某人)軟弱或不適; 使(某人)昏厥或失去控制力 [T]
例句:
He was overcome by the gas fumes.
汽油味使他受不了。
獲勝;贏 [I]
例句:
We shall overcome!
我們一定勝利!
二、詞義辨析:
conquer,overcome,overthrow,defeat,beat,subdue
這些動(dòng)詞均含“征服,戰(zhàn)勝”之意。 conquer側(cè)重戰(zhàn)勝和控制。書(shū)面用詞。 overcome多指戰(zhàn)勝或克服非物質(zhì)的東西,如困難和不良習(xí)慣等。語(yǔ)氣較弱也可指在斗爭(zhēng)或競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中戰(zhàn)勝或壓倒對(duì)方。 overthrow指徹底擊敗對(duì)手,使其喪失力量和地位。 defeat普通用詞,多指在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、比賽、競(jìng)選或辯論中戰(zhàn)勝對(duì)手,側(cè)重勝利的暫時(shí)性。 beat口筆語(yǔ)均可用,可與defeat換用。 subdue正式用詞,與conquer同義,但強(qiáng)調(diào)失敗后的臣服狀態(tài);也可用作借喻,表克制、壓抑感情、欲望等。
三、參考例句:
We shall overcome!
我們一定勝利!
Love will overcome everything.
愛(ài)情能夠戰(zhàn)勝一切。
Overcome your fears.
戰(zhàn)勝恐懼。
He will overcome them.
他會(huì)戰(zhàn)勝他們的。
We can overcome any difficulty.
我們能戰(zhàn)勝任何困難。
I can overcome my fear.
我能克服我的恐懼。
Can you overcome your shortcomings?
你可以克服你的缺點(diǎn)嗎?
This might help you overcome inertia.
這可能有助于你克服惰性。
He struggled to overcome his shyness.
They would overcome them using their wits.
他們將用智慧戰(zhàn)勝這些困難。
- 相關(guān)熱點(diǎn):
- 口語(yǔ)練習(xí)