一、詳細釋義：

n.

違反，違犯，違背（法律、協(xié)議等） [U,C]

例句：

The departure quarantine shall be reapplied to a ship in violation of the above-mentioned stipulations.

如果違反上述規(guī)定，該船舶必須重新實施出境檢疫。

例句：

The policeman rapped the driver for his violation of traffic regulations.

由于司機違反交通規(guī)則，警察對他嚴加批評。

侵犯，侵害 [U,C]

例句：

Nowadays violation of intellectual property rights are prevalent among the office.

現(xiàn)今侵犯智慧財產(chǎn)權(quán)在辦公室里非常普遍。

例句：

If we find any violation, we will take action.

如果發(fā)現(xiàn)任何侵害，我們就會采取措施。

強奸；奸污 [U,C]

例句：

She brought a charge of violation against him.

她指控他犯強奸罪。

例句：

The rape and sexual violation of women and girls is pervasive in the conflict in the Darfur region of Sudan.

在蘇丹達爾富爾地區(qū)的沖突中，女性遭遇強奸和性侵犯的情況非常普遍。

褻瀆，污辱

二、詞義辨析：

crime,sin,guilt,offence,violation

這些名詞均含有“犯法，犯罪，罪惡”之意。 crime指嚴重的違法行為或罪行。 sin主要指違反道德原則或違反宗教戒律的過失或罪過行為。 guilt多用于指違反道德或社會標準的不法行為，含應(yīng)予懲辦之意。這種懲辦是以證據(jù)為根據(jù)的。 offence使用廣，可泛指對任何規(guī)則、道德標準、法律、紀律等的違反與觸犯，其罪行可重可輕。 violation指違背誓言、條約、規(guī)則以及良心等，也指侵犯權(quán)利。

三、參考例句：

A violation can result in criminal prosecution.

違法者可受到刑事起訴。

It's a violation of airline policy.

這觸犯了航線的政策。

No good will come of all these violation activities.

這些違法行為都不會有好結(jié)果的。

He was fined 200 dollars for?violation?of traffic regulation.

他因違反交通規(guī)則被罰款200美元。

The action is an open violation of the Vienna Convention.

該行為公然違背了《維也納公約》。

If we find any violation, we will take action.

如果發(fā)現(xiàn)任何侵害，我們就會采取措施。

She brought a charge of violation against him.

她指控他犯強奸罪。

This is a flagrant violation of human rights.

這是對人權(quán)的公然侵犯。

They went to war over the violation of their airspace.

他們因領(lǐng)空受到侵犯而發(fā)生了戰(zhàn)爭.

They are in open violation of the agreement.

他們公然違反了協(xié)議。