詞匯精選:fraud的用法和辨析
一、詳細(xì)釋義:
n.
欺詐,欺騙行為 [U,C]
例句:
To you all business is fraud.
在你眼里一切交易都是欺騙。
例句:
He was found guilty of fraud.
他被判決犯有詐騙罪。
騙子 [C]
例句:
That man was a fraud.
那人是騙子。
例句:
If you don't give me the brains I ask for now, you're no wise woman, but a cheat and a fraud.
現(xiàn)在如果你不給我我所要的智慧,那您壓根兒就不是聰明人,而是個(gè)騙子,是假聰明。
偽劣品;冒牌貨 [C]
例句:
She had proof that Birdsong was a fraud.
她已找到證據(jù),說(shuō)明伯德桑是個(gè)冒牌貨。
例句:
The element of fraud, indeed, permeated American life.
說(shuō)真的,當(dāng)時(shí)滲透在美國(guó)生活中的盡是些假貨。
二、詞義辨析:
deceit,deception,fraud
這3個(gè)名詞均含有“欺騙”之意。 deceit指歪曲實(shí)情,慣于說(shuō)謊或蓄意欺騙。 deception語(yǔ)氣較弱,一般用詞,側(cè)重于具體的騙人行為。但有時(shí)并無(wú)欺騙行為,只是玩弄把戲,故弄玄虛而已。 fraud一般用于犯罪行為的欺騙,通常指政治或經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)中的舞弊行為。
三、相關(guān)短語(yǔ):
constructive fraud
無(wú)意[合法]的欺騙
fraud in fact
【法】 事實(shí)上的欺詐
mail fraud
【法】 利用郵件的欺詐行為, 郵件欺詐案
四、參考例句:
Investigation of fraud was their commission.
調(diào)查詐欺舞弊是他們的任務(wù)。
He committed a fraud upon the public.
他犯有公眾詐騙罪。
As Parretti walked across the tarmac, fraud officers closed in.
當(dāng)帕雷蒂穿過(guò)柏油路的時(shí)候,反欺詐警察圍了上去。
Other charges include fraud and illegal appropriation of land.
其他指控包括詐騙和非法占用土地。
The element of fraud, indeed, permeated American life.
說(shuō)真的,當(dāng)時(shí)滲透在美國(guó)生活中的盡是些假貨。
The judge announced the verdict of this Internet fraud case.
法官宣讀了對(duì)這起網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙案的裁決。
When facing fraud, courts usually use fraud-exception to protect the applier.
當(dāng)存在信用證欺詐時(shí),法院可能會(huì)引入欺詐例外,來(lái)保護(hù)開(kāi)證申請(qǐng)人的權(quán)益。
Her assistant was accused of theft and fraud by the police.
她的助手被警方指控偷竊和詐騙。
Her involvement in the fraud has left a serious blot on her character.
她卷入了這次欺詐案,在她的品格上留下了一個(gè)很大的污點(diǎn)。
She went through the company's accounts, looking for evidence of fraud.
她仔細(xì)審核公司的帳目, 查找做假賬的證據(jù)。
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- 旅游英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)