詞匯精選:draft的用法和辨析
一、詳細(xì)釋義:
n.
草稿,草圖 [C]
例句:
We'll prepare a draft according to our standard contract.
我們會(huì)根據(jù)我們的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)合同,準(zhǔn)備一份草案。
例句:
He had painfully written out a first draft.
他辛苦寫出了首稿。
匯票,匯款單 [C]
例句:
Payment will be made by paying your sight draft under our irrevocable letter of credit.
我們的付款方式,是以不可撤消信用狀匯票支付。
例句:
He went to the bank to cash a draft.
他去銀行兌現(xiàn)一張匯票。
【美】征兵,征集 [U]
例句:
They were unwilling to register for the draft.
他們不愿意登記入伍。
【美】被征入伍者 [U]
例句:
I was a draft.
我是個(gè)被征入伍者。
【美】通風(fēng);氣流;通風(fēng)裝置 [U,C]
例句:
Turn the electric fan on and make a draft.
打開電扇通一下風(fēng)。
一飲;(藥水等一次的)服用量 [C]
例句:
He drank the glass of wine at one draft.
他一口喝干了那杯酒。
【美】(職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)的)選拔制度 [U]
(車等的)拉曳,牽引 [U]
例句:
The draft of the car is common in the snowy day.
雪天拖拽車子是很正常的事情。
【美】(船的)吃水(深度) [C]
例句:
Its wharf can accommodate vessels of two meters draft.
碼頭可停泊吃水2米的船舶。
例句:
The boat has a shallow draft.
這條船吃水淺。
v.
起草;設(shè)計(jì) [T]
例句:
I had to draft a cable home.
我得寫一份發(fā)往家里的電報(bào)稿。
例句:
He set to work to draft his statement to the magistrate.
他著手給大法官起草證詞。
選派 [T]
例句:
The plan to draft the mayor as a candidate for governor died on the vine.
選派市長(zhǎng)為總督候選人的計(jì)劃未能實(shí)現(xiàn)。
【美】征(兵);征集 [T]
例句:
Jack was drafted into the Army last year.
杰克去年被應(yīng)征入伍。
例句:
Her brother was drafted into military service.
她哥哥應(yīng)征入伍。
二、詞義辨析:
draft,outline,diagram,plot,sketch,blueprint
這些詞既可作動(dòng)詞也可作名詞用,作動(dòng)詞時(shí)均有“繪制”之意;作名詞時(shí)都含“草圖”之意。 draft用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)指按準(zhǔn)確比例設(shè)計(jì)或打樣;作名詞時(shí)專指精確的草圖或草案。 outline主要給出事物要點(diǎn)或輪廓,強(qiáng)調(diào)簡(jiǎn)化了的整體。 diagram側(cè)重指用圖形、圖表等來說明。 plot可與draft和diagram換用,但側(cè)重于表示具體的點(diǎn)、面、部分或目標(biāo),從而使相互關(guān)系以及和整體的關(guān)系得以明確。 sketch指用圖、模型或語言描述來表示某一事物的整體情況。 blueprint主要指繪制藍(lán)圖或制定綱領(lǐng)或規(guī)劃。這個(gè)詞引申用來指詳細(xì)而具體的行動(dòng)計(jì)劃。
三、相關(guān)短語:
bank draft
n. 銀行匯票
draft board
n. 征兵局
draft dodger
n. 逃兵役者
sight draft
n.[經(jīng)]即期匯票,見票即付票據(jù)
time draft
n.<美>定期匯票
draft animal
役畜
draft copy
草案拷貝,草稿復(fù)制
draft horse
n.曳馬,馱馬
draft beer
n. 生啤酒
banker's draft
【經(jīng)】 銀行匯票
四、參考例句:
It is my speech draft.
這是我的講話稿。
Please draft a contract first.
請(qǐng)先草擬一份合同。
Who will draft the indictment?
誰將起草起訴狀?
I had to draft a cable home.
我得寫一份發(fā)往家里的電報(bào)稿。
This is a draft payable at sight.
這是一張見票即付的匯票。
He drew a draft of the car.
他畫了一張汽車的草圖。
You just go ahead and work out a draft plan.
你先著手草擬一個(gè)計(jì)劃。
We would rather withdraw the draft resolution than amend it.
與其修改草案,不如予以撤回。
We'll prepare a draft according to our standard contract.
我們會(huì)根據(jù)我們的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)合同,準(zhǔn)備一份草案。
The Congress examined and approved the draft?budget.
國會(huì)審查并通過了該項(xiàng)預(yù)算草案。
- 相關(guān)熱點(diǎn):
- 英語短文