一、詳細(xì)釋義:


n.

斗爭(zhēng),競(jìng)爭(zhēng);奮斗,努力 [C]


例句:

To say something is tempered means that it has been through a struggle.

所謂鍛煉出來(lái)的,就是奮斗出來(lái)的。


例句:

Life became a struggle for survival.

生活成了一場(chǎng)奮力求生的斗爭(zhēng)。


費(fèi)力的事,難事 [C]


例句:

It was a struggle for her to make him understand.

對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō),要他明白是一件費(fèi)勁的事。


例句:

Losing weight was a terrible struggle.

減肥是一件非常艱難的事。


打斗


例句:

He died in a struggle with prison officers less than two months after coming to Britain.

來(lái)英國(guó)不到兩個(gè)月,他就在一次與獄警的打斗中喪命了。


例句:

The room bore evidence of a struggle.

房間里有搏斗過(guò)的痕跡。


v.

奮斗,努力;奮力,盡力 [I,T]


例句:

We should struggle for the cause of communism all our lives.

我們要為共產(chǎn)主義事業(yè)奮斗終身。


例句:

We must struggle against this prejudice for a more tolerant attitude to our beliefs.

我們必須努力克服這種偏見(jiàn),從而在信仰上采取更為寬容的態(tài)度。


奮力前進(jìn),向…擠過(guò)去,艱難地行進(jìn) [I,T]


例句:

The poor old woman was only just able to struggle along with the help of a stick.

這位可憐的老婦人只能靠拐杖的支撐艱難地向前移動(dòng)。


例句:

The pilot struggled out of the wreck almost uninjured.

飛行員艱難地從失事的飛機(jī)中爬出來(lái),幾乎沒(méi)有受傷。


斗爭(zhēng),搏斗,搶奪,扭打 [I]


例句:

I can struggle against you no longer.

我無(wú)法再這樣對(duì)抗下去了。


例句:

There were signs that she struggled with her attacker.

現(xiàn)場(chǎng)有她和攻擊者扭打過(guò)的痕跡。


奮力搬動(dòng);努力使得;艱難地做,吃力地做 [I,T]


例句:

I struggled with my bags, desperately looking for a porter.

我提著行李艱難地走著,迫切地尋找著搬運(yùn)工。


例句:

She tried to struggle her complacency,but she couldn't help laughing.

她想盡力不把得意的心情表露出來(lái),可她還是忍不住笑出了聲。


盡力,勉力維持;掙扎,努力掙脫 [I]


例句:

His struggle with adversity is fruitless.

他徒與不幸掙扎而毫無(wú)結(jié)果。


例句:

I could see the young boy struggling to free himself.

我看到小男孩正在奮力掙脫。


競(jìng)爭(zhēng),爭(zhēng)奪 [I]


例句:

The two leaders are struggling for power.

那兩個(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人正在爭(zhēng)奪權(quán)力。


例句:

Having struggled for ten days,he won the champion.

經(jīng)過(guò)十天的激烈爭(zhēng)奪,他最終取得了冠軍。


二、詞義辨析:


battle,war,campaign,struggle,warfare,fight,combat,engagement

這些名詞均有“戰(zhàn)斗,戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)”之意。 battle側(cè)重指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的一次較全面、時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)的戰(zhàn)斗,也指陸軍或海軍在某一特定地區(qū)進(jìn)行的戰(zhàn)斗,或個(gè)人之間的爭(zhēng)斗。 war是戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的總稱,一般指包括多個(gè)戰(zhàn)役的大規(guī)模戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。 campaign通常指在一場(chǎng)大的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中在某一地區(qū)進(jìn)行的一連串有既定目的的軍事行動(dòng)。也可作引申用。 struggle指激烈或時(shí)間持續(xù)長(zhǎng)的戰(zhàn)斗或奮力斗爭(zhēng)。 warfare側(cè)重指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài)或具體的作戰(zhàn)方法。 fight最普通用詞,含義廣,指戰(zhàn)斗、斗爭(zhēng)或打斗。 combat泛指軍事行動(dòng),尤指小規(guī)模的戰(zhàn)斗,甚至是格斗。 engagement指交戰(zhàn),交火。


三、詞義辨析:


effort,trouble,pains,endeavour,struggle

這些名詞均表示“努力”之意。 effort通常指完成某特定任務(wù)所需付出的或大或小的努力,可指一次的努力,也可指堅(jiān)持不懈的努力。 trouble和pains均側(cè)重在面臨困難或阻力時(shí)所作的努力,但強(qiáng)調(diào)在努力時(shí)的細(xì)心和謹(jǐn)慎,相比之下,pains更適合表示盡力的努力。 pains endeavour指持久的,堅(jiān)持不懈的,甚至是終身的努力,強(qiáng)調(diào)努力的認(rèn)真與決心。 struggle指為克服困難或阻力所作的努力,也指因決心、意志或干勁而產(chǎn)生的極大努力。


四、相關(guān)短語(yǔ):


class struggle

【法】 階級(jí)斗爭(zhēng)


一、參考例句:


Still struggle with your tie?

還在為怎么打領(lǐng)帶犯愁?


We must struggle with difficulties.

我們必須和困難作斗爭(zhēng)。


The struggle we all endure.

我們都要經(jīng)歷的痛苦掙扎。


His struggle was your struggle.

他的斗爭(zhēng)也是你們的斗爭(zhēng)。


The struggle would be bitter and protracted.

斗爭(zhēng)將會(huì)艱苦而漫長(zhǎng)。


Wherever there is struggle there is sacrifice.

要奮斗就會(huì)有犧牲。


Keep up the struggle till you succeed.

堅(jiān)持戰(zhàn)斗直到你取得勝利。


His struggle with adversity is fruitless.

他徒與不幸掙扎而毫無(wú)結(jié)果。


He gave up the struggle in despair.

他絕望地放棄了斗爭(zhēng)。


Their long struggle finally culminated in success.

他們的長(zhǎng)期斗爭(zhēng)終于取得了勝利。