一、詳細(xì)釋義:


n.

愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤,疏忽,失誤 [C]


例句:

I've made an awful blunder.

我做了一件大錯(cuò)特錯(cuò)的事。


例句:

His blunder would certainly queer his chances of promotion.

他犯的大錯(cuò)肯定會(huì)毀了他晉升的機(jī)會(huì)。


v.

犯愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤,失誤,弄糟,弄錯(cuò),做錯(cuò),辦錯(cuò) [I]


例句:

I hope you won't blunder again.

我希望你不要再犯大錯(cuò)。


例句:

She blundered when she added up the bill.

她把賬款相加時(shí)弄錯(cuò)了。


不慎陷入,誤打誤撞地進(jìn)入 [I]


例句:

People wanted to know how they had blundered into war, and how to avoid it in future.

人們想知道他們是怎樣稀里糊涂地陷入戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的,以及日后該如何避免重蹈覆轍。


例句:

They blundered into an argument.

他們錯(cuò)誤地卷進(jìn)了一場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)論。


跌跌撞撞,慌亂地走 [I]


例句:

He had blundered into the table, upsetting the flowers.

他不小心撞到了桌子,把花打翻了。


例句:

He blundered out of the bar.

他跌跌撞撞地走出了酒吧。


無(wú)意中說(shuō)出,漏嘴說(shuō)出 [I]


例句:

He blundered out a secret.

他無(wú)意中泄漏了秘密。


例句:

She blundered out an apology.

她隨口說(shuō)了聲道歉。


二、詞義辨析:


error,fault,blunder,flaw,mistake,shortcoming,defect,slip

這些名詞均有“錯(cuò)誤”或“缺點(diǎn)”之意。 error指思想或行動(dòng)背離正題軌道或沒(méi)有得到正確指引而出現(xiàn)的偏差或錯(cuò)誤。 fault一般指小并且可寬容的缺點(diǎn)、錯(cuò)誤。 blunder通常指由于無(wú)知或情況不明造成判斷或行動(dòng)上的大錯(cuò)。 flaw指結(jié)構(gòu)或組織上的缺點(diǎn),如破裂之處。用作比喻意義時(shí),指品格上的缺陷。 mistake最普通用詞,泛指思想上、行為上或認(rèn)識(shí)上的判斷或理解方面的錯(cuò)誤。 shortcoming指沒(méi)有達(dá)到所要求的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、沒(méi)有充分發(fā)展或沒(méi)盡到職責(zé)的不足、缺點(diǎn)或短處。多用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 defect普通用詞。指表面上的缺陷,或指人或物本質(zhì)上的缺點(diǎn)。 slip指因疏忽或無(wú)意而造成的差錯(cuò)。


三、相關(guān)短語(yǔ):


blunder out

無(wú)意中說(shuō)出,泄漏


四、參考例句:


I hope you won't blunder again.

我希望你不要再犯大錯(cuò)。


His blunder would certainly queer his chances of promotion.

他犯的大錯(cuò)肯定會(huì)毀了他晉升的機(jī)會(huì)。


It had been a monumental blunder to give him the assignment.

當(dāng)時(shí)把這項(xiàng)任務(wù)給他是大錯(cuò)特錯(cuò)了。


I made an awful blunder——switched off his computer while he was working on it.

我犯了個(gè)愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤,他在計(jì)算機(jī)上工作的時(shí)候,我把電源給切斷了。


An embarrassing blunder nearly blighted his career before it got off the ground.

一個(gè)令人難堪的疏忽幾乎毀掉了他還沒(méi)有起步的事業(yè)。


I saw that I had been guilty of a careless blunder.

我意識(shí)到自己因疏忽而釀成大錯(cuò)。


Youth is a blunder; manhood a struggle; old age a regret.

青年時(shí)魯莽,中年時(shí)奮斗,老年時(shí)后悔。(本杰明·迪斯雷利)


The university did not realise the blunder until it was pointed out by student website The Plymouth Tab.

直到學(xué)生們?cè)谄绽┧筎ab網(wǎng)站上指出問(wèn)題后學(xué)校才發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。


Now that you've gotten some distance and perspective, revisit your blunder with the other people who witnessed it.

冷靜下來(lái)仔細(xì)思考后,你需要回訪一下看見(jiàn)你犯錯(cuò)的人。


Although your blunder may seem monumental to you, it may be far less significant to the other people involved.

也許你犯的錯(cuò)誤對(duì)你自己很重要,但對(duì)其他相關(guān)的人來(lái)說(shuō)就沒(méi)那么重要了。