一、詳細(xì)釋義：

adj.

保留的；預(yù)備的

例句：

He has played very well in the reserve side but this chance in the first team should put him on his mettle.

他在候補(bǔ)隊(duì)中表現(xiàn)非常出色，但這次作為正式隊(duì)員參賽將對(duì)他的能力進(jìn)行考驗(yàn)。

例句：

Look at that boy, like a real additional soldier of reserve duty.

看這小子，真像一個(gè)預(yù)備役后備軍。

n.

儲(chǔ)備（物），保留（物）；儲(chǔ)藏量；儲(chǔ)備金，公積金 [U,C]

例句：

But above all they contain a bottomless reserve of cheap labour.

但是主要是這些地方有無窮無盡的廉價(jià)勞動(dòng)力儲(chǔ)備。

例句：

He must have great wealth in reserve.

他一定儲(chǔ)備有一大筆資本。

自然保護(hù)區(qū) [C]

例句：

If I were in charge, I would bar tourists from getting into the wildlife reserve.

假如由我負(fù)責(zé)的話，我就不允許游客進(jìn)入野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū)。

例句：

In1997, Xilong Mountain was approved as provincial natural reserve.

西隆山2000年被列入國家級(jí)自然保護(hù)區(qū)。

預(yù)備隊(duì)員，替補(bǔ)隊(duì)員 [C]

例句：

He ended up as a reserve, but still qualified for a team gold medal.

他最后成了替補(bǔ)隊(duì)員，但仍有資格獲得團(tuán)體金牌。

例句：

He's first reserve for Liverpool.

他是利物浦隊(duì)的第一號(hào)替補(bǔ)隊(duì)員。

寡言，矜持，內(nèi)斂 [U]

例句：

Miss Ley was surprised at the girl's expansiveness, contrasting with her old reserve.

使萊伊小姐還感到驚異的是，這姑娘以前是沉默寡言的，而現(xiàn)在卻滔滔不絕。

例句：

His natural reserve made him appear self-conscious.

他天生的內(nèi)斂性格讓他顯得有些拘謹(jǐn)。

后備軍，預(yù)備役部隊(duì)

例句：

Two infantry divisions were held in reserve.

兩個(gè)步兵師留作后備軍。

例句：

Their government were beginning to draw upon the last reserves.

他們的政府開始使用最后的預(yù)備軍時(shí)。

v.

儲(chǔ)備，保留 [T]

例句：

I will reserve my opinion at this time.

這次我將保留我的意見。

例句：

We must reserve money for emergencies.

我們應(yīng)當(dāng)儲(chǔ)備錢留著急用。

預(yù)約，預(yù)訂 [I,T]

例句：

I'll phone up today and reserve a table.

我打算今天打電話去預(yù)訂一張桌子。

例句：

I'll reserve a table for five.

我要預(yù)訂一張5人的桌子。

推遲，留到以后 [T]

例句：

This problem should be reserved for further consideration.

這個(gè)問題應(yīng)留到以后進(jìn)一步考慮。

二、詞義辨析：

keep,retain,reserve,preserve,conserve,withhold

這些動(dòng)詞均有“保持，保存”之意。 keep最常用詞，指長時(shí)間牢固地保持或保存。 retain指繼續(xù)保持。 reserve正式用詞，指為了將來的用途或其他用途而保存、保留。 preserve主要指為防止損害、變質(zhì)等而保存。 conserve一般指保存自然資源，保全人的精力、力量等。 withhold指扣住不放，暗示有阻礙。

三、相關(guān)短語：

hidden reserve

秘密盈余，隱蔽準(zhǔn)備

reserve bank

n.<美> 儲(chǔ)備銀行(指保管其他銀行儲(chǔ)備金的中央銀行),(美國)聯(lián)邦儲(chǔ)備銀行(=Federal Reserve Bank)

reserve clause

保留子句

reserve fund

準(zhǔn)備金，備用基金

federal reserve

n. （美國）聯(lián)邦儲(chǔ)備系統(tǒng)

reserve account

公積金帳 準(zhǔn)備金帳戶

reserve assets

準(zhǔn)備資產(chǎn)，儲(chǔ)備資產(chǎn)

valuation reserve

評(píng)價(jià)準(zhǔn)備金

federal reserve bank

n.(美國)e Board n.(美國e System n.(美沽畬⒈敢

federal reserve system

【經(jīng)】 聯(lián)邦儲(chǔ)備銀行制度

四、參考例句：

Reserve some watercress for garnish.

留點(diǎn)豆瓣菜作配菜。

I hereby reserve my judgment.

我特此保留我的評(píng)斷。

Reserve your strength for climbing the mount.

留著力氣爬那個(gè)山峰吧。

I'll reserve a table for five.

我要預(yù)訂一張5人的桌子。

We must reserve money for emergencies.

我們應(yīng)當(dāng)儲(chǔ)備錢留著急用。

Please reserve a seat for me.

請為我預(yù)定一個(gè)座位。

He's first reserve for Liverpool.

他是利物浦隊(duì)的第一號(hào)替補(bǔ)隊(duì)員。

They capitalized the company's reserve funds.

他們將公司的儲(chǔ)備金移作資本。

His natural reserve made him appear self-conscious.

他天生的內(nèi)斂性格讓他顯得有些拘謹(jǐn)。

Yes, I always reserve a suite.

是的，我總是預(yù)定一間套房。