一、詳細(xì)釋義:


aux.v.

(加過(guò)去分詞,構(gòu)成完成時(shí))已經(jīng),曾經(jīng)


例句:

A number of variations of the apparatus described here have been employed successfully.

這種裝置的許多改型都曾經(jīng)用得很成功。


例句:

The Japanese have been extremely effective in borrowing from us in areas in which we excel.

日本人曾經(jīng)極有效地在我們占優(yōu)勢(shì)的領(lǐng)域向我們借鑒。


用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣

n.

(常作haves)富人,富國(guó),擁有者


例句:

The gap between the haves and the have-nots is widening.

貧富之間的差距在擴(kuò)大。


【俚】欺騙,詐騙

v.

有,懷有,知道,明白,表示(同情等) [T]


例句:

I have a vehement hatred of people who are cruel to animals.

我對(duì)殘害動(dòng)物的人懷有強(qiáng)烈的憎恨。


例句:

You may have a passion for her, but it isn' t love.

你也許對(duì)她懷有強(qiáng)烈的愛(ài),但這不是愛(ài)情。


例句:

Let's have fun!

讓我們玩吧!


做(動(dòng)作),從事 [T]

吃,喝,吸(煙) [T]


例句:

He who swallows food handed out in contempt will have a bellyache.

嗟來(lái)之食, 吃下去肚子要痛的。


例句:

Ah, what suffering a little hindsight would have saved us.

唉,如果我們稍能借鑒于前車之覆,本來(lái)可以少吃多少苦頭 。


取得,接受 [T]


例句:

Pundits talk about how some people have it and some don’t.

具有這種文化的人又如何會(huì)在信息經(jīng)濟(jì)中取得成功。


例句:

Great strides have been made in medical research.

醫(yī)學(xué)研究取得了很大的進(jìn)展。


享受,遭受 [T]


例句:

To benefit from the low fare price you have to pay in advance .

您必須預(yù)先付款,才能享受優(yōu)惠價(jià)。


例句:

What peaceful hours I once enjoyed ... but they have left an aching void.

我享受過(guò)多么平靜的時(shí)光 ...,而這些時(shí)光卻給我留下一份悲痛的空虛。


(常與否定連用)允許,容忍 [T]


例句:

You'll have to learn to live with it, I'm afraid.

我看, 你得學(xué)會(huì)容忍這種現(xiàn)實(shí).


例句:

Dounia would have none of him.

冬妮婭完全不能容忍他。


邀請(qǐng),接待,放置 [T]


例句:

We have a standing invitation to visit them when we're in the area.

他們邀請(qǐng)我們將來(lái)到那里時(shí)去他們家做客.


例句:

She have a part time job at the hotel reception desk.

她在飯店的接待處有一份兼職工作。


(后接不定式)必須,不得不 [T]


例句:

We have to bait here and take some food.

我們必須在這休息一會(huì),吃點(diǎn)東西。


例句:

He will have to mortgage his land for a loan.

他不得不將土地抵押來(lái)申請(qǐng)貸款。


堅(jiān)持說(shuō) [T]


例句:

We must have a tree,mom insisted.

“我們一定得有一顆圣誕樹(shù),”媽媽堅(jiān)持說(shuō),


例句:

We have been stressing the need to uphold the Four Cardinal Principles, haven't we?

不是說(shuō)四個(gè)堅(jiān)持嗎?


生育 [T]


例句:

For instance couples who are infertile or have genetic disorders could use cloning to produce a child.

例如不孕或遺傳紊亂的夫婦可以通過(guò)克隆來(lái)生育嬰兒。


【口】勝過(guò),取得對(duì)…的控制 [T]


例句:

A man who can think will always have an advantage over others.

能動(dòng)腦子的人總是會(huì)勝過(guò)別人。


例句:

It's better to have a grain of wit than a collection of moral saws.

一丁點(diǎn)智慧勝過(guò)一大本道德格言。


【口】(常用被動(dòng)態(tài))哄騙,上當(dāng) [T]


例句:

You have been spoofed.

你上當(dāng)了。


例句:

You have been sold again . That car you bought is a wreck .

你又上當(dāng)了。你買的那輛汽車是個(gè)廢物。


雇用 [T]


例句:

And when he came to himself, he said, "How many hired servants of my father's have bread enough and to spare, and I perish with hunger!"

他醒悟過(guò)來(lái),就說(shuō):“我父親雇用的工人也過(guò)著口糧有余的生活,我卻在這兒餓死嗎?”


例句:

We have taken on some students for the summer period on a casual basis .

我們已經(jīng)雇用了一些學(xué)生作為夏季階段的臨時(shí)工。


【俚】賄賂,收買 [T]


例句:

Never before have I been asked to accept a bribe.

以前我從未被要求接受賄賂。


例句:

I have never before been asked to accept a bribe.

我以前從未被要求接受賄賂。


【俚】(在兩性關(guān)系方面)占有,與(女人)性交 [T]


例句:

It be an offence to have sexual intercourse with a girl under sixteen year of age .

與不滿16歲的女孩性交是一種犯罪行為。


例句:

someone who forces another to have sexual intercourse.

用暴力強(qiáng)行與別人性交的人。


二、詞義辨析:


eat,dine,have,consume,devour,gorge,swallow

這些動(dòng)詞均可表示“吃”之意。 eat普通用詞,使用廣泛。既可用于人,也可用于動(dòng)物。 dine正式用詞,既可指一日三餐中的任何一餐,也可以指特殊的用餐。 have可與eat換用,但強(qiáng)調(diào)一次性的動(dòng)作。 consume側(cè)重痛痛快快地吃得一干二凈,可用于人和動(dòng)物。 devour指狼吞虎咽地吃,強(qiáng)調(diào)吃得既快又徹底。 gorge側(cè)重指拼命地吃或塞,強(qiáng)調(diào)吃飽或吃得過(guò)量。 swallow主要指吃的整個(gè)過(guò)程的第二部分“咽”,并常指咀嚼得匆匆忙忙地吃。


三、詞義辨析:


have,hold,own,possess,keep,enjoy

這些動(dòng)詞均有“有,具有,持有”之意。 have最常用詞,可指任何情況下的具有,無(wú)論是物質(zhì)的或精神的。 hold指擁有并保持財(cái)產(chǎn)及持有見(jiàn)解等,暗示不讓別人拿走或占有。 own不及本組的possess正式,多指所屬關(guān)系,強(qiáng)調(diào)所有權(quán),不管所屬物是否在物主手中。 possess較正式,指擁有或占有并能加以控制與支配,強(qiáng)調(diào)其歸屬;也指具有某種品質(zhì)、才能、特點(diǎn)或性能等。 keep指長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地保有,保存某物,防止別人占去,強(qiáng)調(diào)安全和感情上的依附。 enjoy指享有某種權(quán)利或長(zhǎng)處,帶有欣賞或喜愛(ài)的情感。


四、詞義辨析:


make,cause,get,have,render

這些動(dòng)詞均有“使,使得”之意。 make普通用詞,指強(qiáng)迫或勸誘他人做某事。 cause正式用詞,側(cè)重指使某事發(fā)生的原因。 get側(cè)重指勸某人做某事,或指使某事物處于某種狀態(tài)或產(chǎn)生某種結(jié)果。 have普通用詞,指讓某人做某事。 render書(shū)面用詞,多指因外界因素而使某人或某物處于某種狀態(tài)。


一、相關(guān)短語(yǔ):


as luck would have it

碰巧;幸運(yùn)地


have a ball

v. 狂歡


have a fit

v.【口】大吃一驚,大發(fā)脾氣


have a good time

過(guò)得愉快,玩得痛快


have got

擁有


have in mind

記住;考慮到,想到


have it coming

應(yīng)得,值得,當(dāng)之無(wú)愧


have on

v.穿著,戴著,在手頭,使上鉤


have a look

看一看


have it away

(同某人)亂搞男女關(guān)系, 私通


have it off

(同某人)亂搞男女關(guān)系, 私通


have sex

發(fā)生性行為


一、參考例句:


You have pride and so have I.

你有自尊心,我也有。


I have many disks.

我有許多唱片。


We have ample time.

我們有充足的時(shí)間。


They have carnation cheeks.

他們有著淡紅色的臉頰。


Anyone have any ideas?

誰(shuí)還有什么好主意嗎?


They have ten dollars.

他們有十美元。


You have to?behave.

你得規(guī)矩點(diǎn)。


Academic standards have retrograded.

學(xué)術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)已退步。


Do you have strawberry?

你們有賣草莓嗎?


The noes have it.

投反對(duì)票者占多數(shù).