一、 倒裝句之全部倒裝
  全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞全部置于主語(yǔ)之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和 一般過(guò)去時(shí)。常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有:
  1)here,there,now,then,thus等副詞置于句首,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用be,come,go,lie,run.
  There goes the bell.
  Then came the chairman.
  Here is your letter.
  2)表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)置于句首,謂語(yǔ)表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞。
  Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
  Ahead sat an old woman.
  注意:上述全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語(yǔ)必須是名詞,如果主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。例如:Here he comes. Away they went.
二、倒裝句之部分倒裝
  部分倒裝是指將謂語(yǔ)的一部分如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語(yǔ)之前。如果句中的謂語(yǔ)沒有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,則需添加助動(dòng)詞do,does或did,并將其置于主語(yǔ)之前。
  1)句首為否定或半否定的詞語(yǔ),如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,at no time,in no way,not until… 等。
  Never have I seen such a performance.
  Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
  Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
  當(dāng)Not until引出主從復(fù)合句,主句倒裝,從句不倒裝。
  注意:如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。
  I have never seen such a performance.
  The mother didn‘t leave the room until the child fell asleep.