as, which 引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句
作者:素衣
2016-06-01 10:14
由as,which 引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句,as和which可代整個(gè)主句,相當(dāng)于andthis或andthat。As一般放在句首,which在句中。例如:
·As weknow, smoking is harmful to one's health.
?如我們所知,吸煙有害健康。
·The sunheats the earth, which is very important to us.
?太陽(yáng)使地球暖起來,這對(duì)我們?nèi)祟惡苤匾?/div>
【特別提示】 as 和which在引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí),這兩個(gè)關(guān)系代詞都指主句所表達(dá)的整個(gè)意思,且在定語從句中都可以做主語和賓語。但不同之處主要有兩點(diǎn):
a)as 引導(dǎo)的定語從句可置于句首,而which不可。
b)as 代表前面的整個(gè)主句并在從句中做主語時(shí),從句中的謂語必須是系動(dòng)詞;若為行為動(dòng)詞,則從句中的關(guān)系代詞只能用which.。
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