英語中同一個字母有很多不同的發(fā)音規(guī)則,以下簡單總結了元音字母的一些發(fā)音規(guī)則,供大家參考。
1. 元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音
?a:在開音節(jié)中 /e?/如:name plane Jane baby cake make take
? ? ?在閉音節(jié)中 /?/如:bag dad hat map black backe?
?e: 在開音節(jié)中 /i:/如:he these me Chinese bee green tree
? ? ?在閉音節(jié)中 /e/如:bed let pen desk yesi(y)?
? i:在開音節(jié)中 /a?/如:bike fly drive time nice kite
? ? ?在閉音節(jié)中 /?/如:fish big drink sit milk swim pig sixo?
?o:在開音節(jié)中 /??/如:those close go hoe home no
? ? ?在閉音節(jié)中 /?/,美式英語中經(jīng)常發(fā)/ɑ/如:clock not box shop sock doll orange dogu?
?u:在開音節(jié)中 /ju:/如:student excuse duty Tuesday
? ? 在閉音節(jié)中 /?/如:bus cup jump much lunch duck
? ?在開音節(jié)中,元音字母u在輔音字母j,l,r,s后面時讀/u:/音,例如:June blue ruler super
2. 元音字母在非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音
? /?/ China another breakfast pedal
?/?/ orange comrade village cabbagee
?/?/hundred student open children
?/?/ chicken pocket begin
?/?/或/?/ holiday beautiful family animal
?/a?/ exercise satelliteo
?/?/ second tonight somebody welcome control
?/??/ also zero photou
?/?/ autumn difficult
?/ju:/ popular congratulation January
3. 元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的特殊讀音
a在/w/音后面/?/ want what watch wash quality
a在f,n,sk,ph,sp,ss,st,th前/ɑ:/after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father
i在-nd,-ld和-gh前/a?/ find child light high
o在-st,-ld前/??/ most postcard old cold
o在m,n,v,th前u /?/ come monkey love mother