分詞的用法
“同學(xué)們,下課!”
這是不是學(xué)生時(shí)代最喜歡聽到的話?不管你們是不是,本貓大人反正是了。坐不住板凳的我,常常一下課就和小伙伴們說(shuō)說(shuō)笑笑走出教室。那么,請(qǐng)你告訴我,怎么用英語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)這個(gè)場(chǎng)景呢?
The students went out of the classroom, laughing and talking.
答對(duì)了嗎?這句話中有兩個(gè)詞laughing & talking,它們是現(xiàn)在分詞。今天我們就來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)一下分詞的用法。以后同學(xué)們就可以用分詞來(lái)表達(dá)下課時(shí)小伙伴們說(shuō)說(shuō)笑笑(Feng Feng Dian Dian)走出教室的場(chǎng)景啦。
分詞是指以-ing或-ed,-d,-t,-en或-n結(jié)尾的英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞性形容詞,兼具動(dòng)詞和形容詞的特征。分詞可以分成兩類,現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞,以-ing結(jié)尾的就是現(xiàn)在分詞,-ed,-d,-t,-en或-n結(jié)尾的就是過(guò)去分詞。
我們來(lái)一起看看剛才這句句子:
The students went out of the classroom, laughing and talking.
這里是現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)
句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以分解為:主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+狀語(yǔ)
再來(lái)看幾個(gè)例子:
1.分詞作定語(yǔ)
I get the added pocket money!
定語(yǔ):added(過(guò)去分詞)
2. 分詞作狀語(yǔ)
Having been attacked by the color, I bought this scarf.
狀語(yǔ):Having been attacked by the color(現(xiàn)在分詞:Having)
3.分詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)
We saw him talking to her.
補(bǔ)語(yǔ):talking to her(現(xiàn)在分詞:talking)
4.分詞作表語(yǔ)
His father seems pleased with his results.
表語(yǔ):pleased(過(guò)去分詞:pleased)
5.分詞作插入語(yǔ)
Judging from her face, she must be sick.
插入語(yǔ):Judging from her face(現(xiàn)在分詞:Judging)
6. 連詞+分詞(短語(yǔ))
While waiting there, he saw two pretty girls come out of the building.
*友情提示:有時(shí)為使分詞短語(yǔ)與主句關(guān)系更清楚,可在分詞前加連詞。連詞有:when,while,if though,after, before, as. 但分詞的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)必須為同一個(gè)。
送給同學(xué)們一句現(xiàn)在分詞的正能量句子:
After making up your mind, you should advance without any hesitation.
目標(biāo)既定,就要毫不猶豫勇往直前。
好啦,關(guān)于分詞的用法就學(xué)到這里。我們遮住上面的教學(xué)內(nèi)容一起回憶一下,分詞分成哪兩類?分詞的用法一共有幾種?
放開遮住部分,看看自己答對(duì)了木有~~
沒(méi)有答對(duì)的話要好好回顧一下哦!
- 相關(guān)熱點(diǎn):
- 考研數(shù)學(xué)二