分詞的用法
“同學(xué)們,下課!”
這是不是學(xué)生時代最喜歡聽到的話?不管你們是不是,本貓大人反正是了。坐不住板凳的我,常常一下課就和小伙伴們說說笑笑走出教室。那么,請你告訴我,怎么用英語來表達(dá)這個場景呢?
The students went out of the classroom, laughing and talking.
答對了嗎?這句話中有兩個詞laughing & talking,它們是現(xiàn)在分詞。今天我們就來學(xué)習(xí)一下分詞的用法。以后同學(xué)們就可以用分詞來表達(dá)下課時小伙伴們說說笑笑(Feng Feng Dian Dian)走出教室的場景啦。
分詞是指以-ing或-ed,-d,-t,-en或-n結(jié)尾的英語動詞性形容詞,兼具動詞和形容詞的特征。分詞可以分成兩類,現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞,以-ing結(jié)尾的就是現(xiàn)在分詞,-ed,-d,-t,-en或-n結(jié)尾的就是過去分詞。
我們來一起看看剛才這句句子:
The students went out of the classroom, laughing and talking.
這里是現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語
句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以分解為:主語+謂語+賓語+狀語
再來看幾個例子:
1.分詞作定語
I get the added pocket money!
定語:added(過去分詞)
2. 分詞作狀語
Having been attacked by the color, I bought this scarf.
狀語:Having been attacked by the color(現(xiàn)在分詞:Having)
3.分詞作補(bǔ)語
We saw him talking to her.
補(bǔ)語:talking to her(現(xiàn)在分詞:talking)
4.分詞作表語
His father seems pleased with his results.
表語:pleased(過去分詞:pleased)
5.分詞作插入語
Judging from her face, she must be sick.
插入語:Judging from her face(現(xiàn)在分詞:Judging)
6. 連詞+分詞(短語)
While waiting there, he saw two pretty girls come out of the building.
*友情提示:有時為使分詞短語與主句關(guān)系更清楚,可在分詞前加連詞。連詞有:when,while,if though,after, before, as. 但分詞的主語和主句的主語必須為同一個。
送給同學(xué)們一句現(xiàn)在分詞的正能量句子:
After making up your mind, you should advance without any hesitation.
目標(biāo)既定,就要毫不猶豫勇往直前。
好啦,關(guān)于分詞的用法就學(xué)到這里。我們遮住上面的教學(xué)內(nèi)容一起回憶一下,分詞分成哪兩類?分詞的用法一共有幾種?
放開遮住部分,看看自己答對了木有~~
沒有答對的話要好好回顧一下哦!
?
推薦學(xué)習(xí)
聲明:本文系滬江英語原創(chuàng),轉(zhuǎn)載請注明出處。
- 相關(guān)熱點:
- 商務(wù)談判