生活在國外:來自留美大學生的建議(上)
作者:滬江英語
來源:Jenny
2015-07-21 09:53
本文作者:Jenny,來自上海,現在就讀于美國西北大學傳播學。
1 step out of the comfort zone
離開舒適圈
Chinese students like staying together possibly because they are not confident of their English and do not have much common language to talk with American students. Moreover, Chinese students often choose to be in the same classes, like Math, Economics, and Business. Therefore, they meet more frequently and always do homework together, which leads to fewer chances of getting in touch with Americans.
中國學生喜歡扎堆可能是因為對自己的英語不自信以及與美國同學沒有共同語言。另外,中國學生經常選擇同樣的課程,比如數學,經濟,商科。所以,他們見面更頻繁也總是一起做作業(yè),這就使與美國人的交流機會更少。
There’s no doubt that people feel more comfortable with friends from the same culture. This gives them a strong sense of security, especially in a different country, where people often feel lonely. Eventually you will have to step out of the comfort zone so that you can make progress in comprehending English and expand your social network with people of diverse cultures. If you plan on just staying with Chinese students and not getting involved in the diverse atmosphere, you are better off going to a Chinese College with less tuition.
毫無疑問,人們和同文化更相近的朋友相處會更舒服。他們將有很強的安全感,特別時在異國感到孤單之時。但你不得不離開舒適圈,這樣英語能力才有所進步,也擴大了交際圈,結識了擁有不同文化的人們。如果只是和中國人待在一起而不感受多元化的氛圍,你還不如去學費更少的中國大學讀書。
I suggest taking part in more unfamiliar activities, like formal dances, music festival and joining more groups, like sorority or fraternity, not just Chinese students association. You should also pay more attention to American popular culture to acquire more common topics to discuss with Americans. In that way, you can blend in American environment and gain the true value of studying abroad.?
我建議參與更多不熟悉的活動,像舞會,音樂節(jié),也應該加入更多組織,像姐妹會兄弟會,不僅僅只加入中國學生會。大家也應該更關注美國流行文化來獲得更多與美國同學討論的共同話題。這樣的話,你就可以融入美國的環(huán)境,同時也獲得了出國的真正價值。
2 keep in touch with your parents
和父母保持聯系
After kids go abroad, parents will face the “Empty nest phenomenon”. They can’t adapt to a family without you at first and maybe feel very anxious, lonely and depressed. On the other hand, they will also worry about your health, study, and etc. But even if they miss you so much, they do not want to bother you.?
孩子出國后,父母會面臨空巢現象。 他們不能適應沒有你的生活,也可能會感到焦慮,孤單和抑郁。另一方面,他們也會擔心你的健康和學業(yè)等。但哪怕他們很想念你,也不想打擾你。
So remember to call your parents frequently and tell them about your current situation to make them relieved. Also, you will feel homesick and lonely being in a different country. At first you will also face many difficulties and setbacks but still remember to contact your parents. Whenever you feel helpless, they will always be there to support you. They will also provide a lot of useful advice but you have to pay attention to the time differences. Make sure not to Wechat them when they are sleeping.
所以記得多聯系父母,告訴他們你的現狀,讓他們放心。另外,在異國你會想家和孤獨,也會在一開始遇到很多困難和挫折。此時,仍不要忘記聯系父母。無論何時你感到無助,父母都在背后默默支持你。他們也會給予你有用的寶貴建議。但切記你們之間有時差,不要在他們睡覺的時候微信找他們。
3 manage time well
好好管理時間
Homework in American colleges is often shown in the syllabus, which means you can know each deadline of homework at the beginning of the semester.?Using an example of writing a 10-page essay, if you are an incurable procrastinator and start working on it three days before the due, it will be really tough for you. Most likely you will stay up late writing through the night to finish the essay.?
美國大學的作業(yè)通常都寫在教學大綱里,所以在學期之初你就知道每個作業(yè)的截止期限。例如,你要寫一篇10頁的文章,如果你是一枚拖延癌患者,在死線前三天才開始寫文章,那么這將會十分困難。你要熬夜,甚至通宵去完成。
As we all know, the brain won’t move fast and learning efficiency won’t be high after midnight. Therefore, even if you submit the essay on time, the quality of the essay won’t be great. For the review before midterms and finals, you will suffer from the same situation if you procrastinate. You will even stay overnight in the library to cram every exam.?
我們都知道,大腦在零點后無法高速運轉,而且學習效率也將變得低下。所以,哪怕你按時交了文章,質量也不會好的。同樣,在期中期末考前,如果你拖延,也會遇到和交作業(yè)一樣的狀況。你甚至需要在圖書館刷夜,在每門考前臨時抱佛腳。
Actually you can avoid being rushed by working on homework and reviews in advance, maybe a week before. You should make a good time management and push towards yourself, like making a plan and not leaving work behind. Additionally, don't waste so much time in chatting, watching videos, playing games, and etc. because you will regret wasting time before each due date. More importantly, always staying up late will negatively influence your health. In all, please don’t be a procrastinator or a crammer and start working ahead of time.
實際上你可以避免這樣的情況,比如提前做作業(yè)和復習,比如提前一周。你也應該做好時間規(guī)劃來督促自己,比如做個計劃并且今日事今日畢。另外,不要花太多時間在聊天,看視頻,玩游戲等活動上,不然每個截止日期前你都會悔恨萬分。更重要的是,熬夜傷身體。總之,不要做個拖延癥患者和臨時抱佛腳的人,一定要提前開始做事。
4 take diverse classes
上不同的課
American colleges do not force you to confirm your major in the first two years. They focus more on general education so that you can determine your major in your junior year. I suggest taking classes in diverse subjects, not just the courses you are interested or major in. You should explore more so that you can know which subject you like most and which one fits you best. Some subjects, like anthropology or philosophy, you probably think is not useful in your future or cannot help you find a job. Unaware that these kinds of social science subjects will challenge your critical thinking and give you the ability to think rigorously and deeply. I hope you try more classes of different subjects in the first two years and you can gain more precious knowledge and make a wise decision of your major.
美國大學不要求你在大一大二定下專業(yè)。他們更注重通識教育,所以你可以大三再定專業(yè)。我建議多上不同學科的課,不只是你感興趣的或者專業(yè)課。你應該去探索你最愛的以及最適合你的學科。一些科目,像人類學或者哲學,可能你認為對未來沒用或者根本沒法讓你找到工作,但這些人文社科可以鍛煉你的批判性思維,也給予了你嚴謹和深度思考的能力。我希望大家在大一大二時多上些不同的課程,你將收獲寶貴知識,也能對專業(yè)做出明智的決定。
5 Be independent
要獨立
Obviously, American colleges are totally different from your previous Chinese schools, which follow the examination-oriented education. In American colleges, professors do not pay much attention and supervision on every individual because undergraduate students have grown up and professors cannot focus on such a big number of students. Therefore, you have to work hard and take cautious actions or you will let your parents down and waste the valuable four years of college. In daily life, no one will help you deal with trivia like buying living goods, cooking, and washing. When you are sick or in any trouble, you have to take care of yourselves and overcome every obstacle. You cannot rely on anyone so you have to be independent, even if it's challenging.
很顯然,美國大學和以往采取應試教育的中國學校完全不同。在美國大學里,教授不會關注和督促每個個體,因為大學生已是成年人,教授也沒有辦法對這么多學生上心。所以,你不得不自覺努力學習,否則你會讓父母失望,也會浪費寶貴的四年時光。在日常生活中,沒有人會幫助你處理瑣事,比如買生活用品,做飯,洗衣服。當你生病或遇上麻煩時,你也要自己照顧自己,去克服每個困難。你不能依靠任何人,所以一定要獨立,哪怕很有挑戰(zhàn)性。