2015年5月CATTI一口真題詳解 漢譯英2
作者:天津翻譯專修學(xué)院
來(lái)源:滬江英語(yǔ)
2015-07-16 00:00
本篇來(lái)自外交部副部長(zhǎng)李保東2014年北京信息與網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全問(wèn)題國(guó)際研討會(huì)開(kāi)幕式上的講話。中間涉及到很多政策性的表述,這些內(nèi)容在中國(guó)問(wèn)題白皮書(shū)當(dāng)中都有涉及,只要認(rèn)真研讀,難度不并象看起來(lái)那么大。
第一段:信息和網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全問(wèn)題是當(dāng)前國(guó)際議程中的熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題,具有很強(qiáng)的戰(zhàn)略性前沿性和綜合性。信息和通信技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展,深刻影響著人類經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)生活的方方面面,為人類文明發(fā)展與進(jìn)步提供了全新的數(shù)字機(jī)遇,同時(shí)帶來(lái)了前所未有的挑戰(zhàn)。網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪和網(wǎng)絡(luò)恐怖主義呈蔓延之勢(shì),個(gè)別國(guó)家大規(guī)模網(wǎng)絡(luò)數(shù)據(jù)監(jiān)控活動(dòng)嚴(yán)重侵犯別國(guó)主權(quán)和公民隱私,網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊事件和軍事化傾向損害國(guó)際安全與互信,這些都是我們必須應(yīng)對(duì)的問(wèn)題。
Information and cyber security are hotly-debated issues on the international agenda. They are strategic and cutting-edge issues that touch upon many areas. The fast growth of the information and communication technology (ICT) has exerted profound impacts on all aspects of social and economic life of mankind, and offered brand new digital opportunities for the advancement of human civilization. But at the same time, it has also brought unprecedented challenges. Cyber crime and terrorism have been on the rise. The massive-scale surveillance activities by an individual country have severely infringed on other countries' sovereignty and their citizen's privacy. Cyber attacks and militarized tendency in cyber space can diminish international security and mutual trust. All these issues needs to be coped with.
網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間是一個(gè)新空間。維護(hù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間的安全、穩(wěn)定與繁榮,是國(guó)際社會(huì)的共同責(zé)任。為此,應(yīng)把握好幾個(gè)重要原則:第一:和平原則。網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間互聯(lián)互通,各國(guó)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間利益交融、休戚與共,形成“你中有我,我中有你”的命運(yùn)共同體。我們應(yīng)擯棄“零和”思維和冷戰(zhàn)時(shí)期的意識(shí)形態(tài),樹(shù)立互信、互利、平等、協(xié)作的新安全觀,在充分尊重別國(guó)安全的基礎(chǔ)上,致力于在共同安全中實(shí)現(xiàn)自身安全,切實(shí)防止網(wǎng)絡(luò)軍備競(jìng)賽。
Cyber space is a new frontier. The international community has a shared responsibility to maintain security, stability and prosperity in cyber space. To this end, we need to uphold the following principles:?First, the principle of peace. Cyber space is one of connectivity. Countries are bound by intertwined interests, have high stakes in each other and form a community of common destiny in cyber space.We should discard the zero-sum mentality and Cold War ideology, and foster a new concept of security featuring mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality and coordination. We should seek our own security through common security and on the basis of full respect for other countries' security, and ward off militarized tendency and arms race in cyber space.
主權(quán)原則。以《聯(lián)合國(guó)憲章》為核心的國(guó)際關(guān)系基本準(zhǔn)則,國(guó)家主權(quán)原則在網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間同樣適用。國(guó)家對(duì)其領(lǐng)土內(nèi)的信息通信基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和信息通信活動(dòng)擁有管轄權(quán);各國(guó)政府有權(quán)制定符合本國(guó)國(guó)情的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)公共政策;任何國(guó)家不得利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)干涉他國(guó)內(nèi)政或損害他國(guó)利益。我們反對(duì)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)問(wèn)題上奉行雙重標(biāo)準(zhǔn),以一己私利劃線。自己為所欲為,卻對(duì)他國(guó)進(jìn)行無(wú)端指責(zé)和抹黑。第三,共治原則。網(wǎng)絡(luò)屬于每個(gè)人,也屬于所有人,國(guó)際社會(huì)應(yīng)該構(gòu)建一個(gè)公正合理的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)全球治理體系。制訂一個(gè)各國(guó)普遍接受的國(guó)際規(guī)范,規(guī)范各方行為。厘清網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間秩序。應(yīng)當(dāng)積極探索有關(guān)國(guó)際規(guī)范,可采取先易后難的方式,循序漸進(jìn),加以推進(jìn)。
Second, the principle of sovereignty. Based on the basic norms governing international relations that are anchored in the UN Charter, the principle of state sovereignty applies also to cyber space. States own jurisdiction over the ICT infrastructure and activities within their territories; national governments are entitled to making public policies for the Internet based on their national conditions; no country shall use the Internet to interfere in other countries' internal affairs or undermine other countries' interests. We oppose the double standards on the cyber issue, drawn lines out of its selfish interests and concocted "regulations" only applicable to other countries. We are also against such acts of behaving wantonly while making groundless accusations against or defamed other countries.Third, the principle of co-governance. As the Internet is open to everyone, it needs to be built and managed by all. The international community should work together to build a global Internet governance system that is fair and equitable. We need to regulate the behavior of the parties with a behavior norm accepted by all the countries so as to keep the internet in order.We need to actively explore new international norms that accord with features of cyber space.? ?We may take a gradual approach and address easier issues first before moving to difficult ones.
- 相關(guān)熱點(diǎn):
- CATTI翻譯考試
- catti真題
- 初中英語(yǔ)牛津七年級(jí)