There are hundreds of?career options?out there. How do you make a career choice when you don't really know what you want to do? Does it seem like an insurmountable task? It's not. Yes, you will have to put some time and energy into making your decision, but your effort will be well worth it in the end. Follow these steps to making a good?career choice.
職業(yè)的類型成千上萬,那么怎么才能在自己毫無頭緒的時(shí)候做出合適的選擇呢?這似乎是一個(gè)不可能的任務(wù),實(shí)際上卻不然。沒錯(cuò),你的確需要花費(fèi)一定的時(shí)間和精力做出選擇,但是你的努力并不會(huì)白費(fèi)。想要做出合適的職業(yè)選擇,就跟隨下面這些步驟吧。

Assess Yourself
評(píng)估自己

Before you can make the?right career choice?you have to learn about yourself. Your?values,?interests?and skills, in combination with certain?personality traits, will make some careers especially suitable for you and others particularly inappropriate. You can use?self assessment tools, often called?career tests, to gather information about your traits and, subsequently, to generate a list of occupations that are a good fit based on them. Some people choose to have?career counselors?or other?career development?professionals administer these tests but many opt to use free career tests that are available on the Web.
在做出正確的職業(yè)選擇之前,你必須清楚了解自己。無論是價(jià)值觀,興趣還是技能,甚至某些個(gè)人性格的特質(zhì),都會(huì)影響你對(duì)某些職業(yè)的適應(yīng)性。你可以使用自我評(píng)估工具,一般是職業(yè)測(cè)評(píng),以獲取個(gè)人特質(zhì)相關(guān)的信息,以及你也能夠根據(jù)這些性格特點(diǎn)得出一份很好的職業(yè)選擇名單。有些人會(huì)選擇尋求職業(yè)咨詢師或其他職業(yè)發(fā)展專業(yè)人士監(jiān)控這些測(cè)試,而有些人則會(huì)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上進(jìn)行免費(fèi)的職業(yè)測(cè)試。

Make a List of Occupations to Explore
列出名單,深入探索

Look over the lists of occupations generated through your use of the self assessment tools. They are probably rather lengthy. You want to come up with a much shorter list, consisting of between five and ten occupations. Circle occupations that appear on multiple lists. Circle occupations you may have considered previously and that you find appealing. Write these occupations down on a separate list titled "Occupations to Explore."
仔細(xì)瀏覽那一份從職業(yè)測(cè)評(píng)得出的職業(yè)選擇名單。也許有很多職業(yè)供你選擇,你必須把它縮減成一份簡(jiǎn)短的名單,一般限制在5到10個(gè)左右。把相同的職業(yè)名稱圈出來,也把你曾經(jīng)考慮過并認(rèn)為感興趣的圈出來。把這些名字寫在另外一個(gè)名為“有待探索”的名單里。

Explore the Occupations on Your List
深入探索

Now you need to learn about each of the occupations on your list. For each one, you will want to look at the?job description,educational?and other requirements,?job outlook,?advancement opportunities?and earnings. You can now begin to eliminate those careers that you are no longer interested in based on what you now know.
接下來你便需要對(duì)名單上的職業(yè)進(jìn)行探索了解了。無論是哪一個(gè)職業(yè),你都需要去了解它的職位描述,教育和其他要求,職業(yè)前景,上升空間以及薪水程度。通過對(duì)它們的了解后,就把你不再感興趣的職業(yè)劃掉。

Continue Narrowing Down your List
繼續(xù)縮減名單

Pare down your list of possible occupations based on what you learned from your research. For example, you may not be willing to put the time and energy into preparing for an occupation for which an advanced degree is required, or you may consider the earnings for a particular occupation inadequate.
根據(jù)個(gè)人的資料收集,繼續(xù)把職業(yè)名單縮減下來。例如,也許你并不想把時(shí)間和精力花費(fèi)在一個(gè)需要高等學(xué)歷的職位上,又或者你覺得某一個(gè)職位的薪酬水平并不符合自己的預(yù)期,那么你就可以把這些職位刪除掉。

Conduct Informational Interviews
參加面試說明會(huì)

At this point you should only have a few occupations left on your list (two to four). You now have to gather more in-depth information. Your best source of it are people who have firsthand knowledge of the occupations in which you are interested. Identify who they are and conduct?informational interviews?with them.
到了這一步你的名單也就剩下幾個(gè)職位選擇了(2個(gè)到4個(gè)左右)。那么你就需要在挖掘更深一層的信息。最佳的信息收集方法就是從擁有第一手資料的那些人著手??纯茨男┤藢?duì)這個(gè)行業(yè)很熟悉并與他們安排會(huì)面。

Set Your Goals
設(shè)定目標(biāo)

By now you should have decided on one occupation you want to pursue. It's time to put a plan into place so you can eventuallyfind a job in that field, but first you will need to?set some goals.
到了這一步你就需要決定自己該選擇哪一份職業(yè)了。也是時(shí)候好好計(jì)劃,為自己獲得相關(guān)職位而做準(zhǔn)備,不過首先還得設(shè)定一些職業(yè)目標(biāo)。

Write a Career Action Plan
撰寫職業(yè)計(jì)劃

Now that you have set your goals, you will need to decide how to reach them. Acareer action plan?will help guide you as you pursue your long and short term goals.
既然目標(biāo)已經(jīng)設(shè)定了,那就要明確如何去實(shí)現(xiàn)它們。職業(yè)發(fā)展行動(dòng)計(jì)劃能夠指導(dǎo)你實(shí)現(xiàn)長(zhǎng)期和短期的職業(yè)目標(biāo)。

Train for Your New Career
為新工作練兵

It is likely you will have to train for your?new career. That could take the form of going to college?or?graduate school?to earn a degree, doing an?internship?or taking courses to learn some new?skills.

新的工作通常都需要對(duì)員工進(jìn)行培訓(xùn)。也許需要你獲得一個(gè)大學(xué)生或研究生的學(xué)位,或者完成實(shí)習(xí)工作,又或者是通過完成一些課程獲得一些新技能。