?

Ludwig Van Beethoven was an early bird. Pablo Picasso? Not so much. And Franz Kafka, well, he basically subsisted on two long naps each day.
路德維?！し丁へ惗喾伊?xí)慣早起。巴勃羅·畢加索呢？沒(méi)那么早。那弗朗茨·卡夫卡呢？嗯……他基本每天都要睡兩大覺(jué)。

The lives of some of the most creative people history has seen vary not only in length or era, but also routine.
歷史上一些最有創(chuàng)造力的人不僅生活的時(shí)代不同，壽命不同，生活規(guī)律也有差異。

Cloud-based service company Podio, turned bits and pieces of Mason Currey's 2013 book Daily Rituals: How Artists Work into an easily digestible infographic (below). The colorful chart depicts how differently famous creative types have lived, hour by hour, throughout history. Sleep is hardly the only differentiator.
云協(xié)作平臺(tái)Podio把梅森?柯瑞2013年出版的《創(chuàng)作者的日常生活》一書(shū)中零碎的信息片段轉(zhuǎn)變成了容易理解的信息圖表（如下圖所示）。這個(gè)彩色圖表以小時(shí)為單位描述了歷史上著名的有創(chuàng)造力的那群人在生活上有多大的差異。睡眠不是唯一有差別的方面。

Some of the differences in creative schedules are granular. A select few, for instance, dedicated impressive portions of their day to exercise—Charles Dickens, in particular, who spend more than two hours exercising each day, was a work out fiend. Others, meanwhile, managed to make their art or creative work despite spending a good deal of their time working a separate day job (see Kurt Vonnegut, Wolfgang Mozart, and Sigmund Freud).
創(chuàng)作家的日程安排上有一些細(xì)微的區(qū)別。例如，少數(shù)人，一天中他們用于鍛煉的時(shí)間精挑細(xì)選讓人印象深刻——尤其是查爾斯?狄更斯，他鍛煉上癮，每天要花費(fèi)兩個(gè)多小時(shí)鍛煉。同時(shí)，雖然其他人要花大量時(shí)間做日常工作，但也能創(chuàng)作出藝術(shù)作品或者有創(chuàng)意的作品（看看庫(kù)爾特·馮內(nèi)古特、沃爾夫?qū)つ睾臀鞲衩傻隆じヂ逡恋戮椭懒耍?/div>

In terms of actual time spent working on their craft, Voltaire, who worked tireless and almost without respite throughout the day, appears to have set the standard. Others—most notably Pyotr Tchaikovsky—limited their work in order to spare more time for sleep, food, and leisure.
伏爾泰似乎為創(chuàng)作家們真正用于創(chuàng)作的時(shí)間制定了一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，他幾乎全天不休息，一直在不知疲倦地工作。而其他人——尤其是彼得·柴科夫斯基——僅把有限的時(shí)間用于創(chuàng)作，他把更多的時(shí)間花費(fèi)在睡覺(jué)、吃飯和休閑上。

Everyone, of course, has allocated time for sleep. Just maybe not too much. Especially Mozart, Voltaire, and Freud.
當(dāng)然，每個(gè)人都要花時(shí)間睡覺(jué)，有的可能時(shí)間不太長(zhǎng)，尤其是莫扎特、伏爾泰和弗洛伊德。