2014年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯答案:鄉(xiāng)村生活理想(滬江網(wǎng)校版)
反應(yīng)在藝術(shù)和文學(xué)中的鄉(xiāng)村生活理想是中國(guó)文明的重要特征。這在很大程度上歸功于道家對(duì)自然地感情。傳統(tǒng)中國(guó)畫(huà)有兩個(gè)最受青睞的主題,一是家庭生活的各種幸福場(chǎng)景,畫(huà)中往往有老人在下棋飲茶,男人在耕耘收割,婦女在織布縫衣,小孩在戶(hù)外玩耍。另一個(gè)則是鄉(xiāng)村生活的種種樂(lè)趣,畫(huà)有漁夫在湖上打漁,農(nóng)夫在山上砍柴采藥,或是書(shū)生坐在松樹(shù)下吟詩(shī)作畫(huà)。這兩個(gè)主題可以分別代表儒家和道家的生活理想。
Rural life ideals reflected in Chinese arts and literature is an important feature of Chinese civilization. This is largely attributed to feelings of Taoism to the nature. There are two most popular themes in traditional Chinese paintings. One is various scenes of happy family life with the elderly drinking teas and playing chess, men plowing and harvesting, women sewing and weaving, or children playing outdoors. The other is a variety of fun in rural life with a fisherman fishing on the lake, farmers cutting firewood or collecting medicinal herbs, scholars reciting poems or painting pictures under a pine tree. These two themes represent separately Confucian and Taoist ideal life.
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