英語(yǔ)介詞的搭配:早、午、晚要用in
例:in the morning 在早上
in the afternoon 在下午
in the evening 在晚上
in the day 在白天

英語(yǔ)介詞的搭配:at黎明、午、夜、點(diǎn)與分
例: at dawn, at daybreak 在黎明時(shí)候
at noon 在中午
at night 在夜間
at midnight 在午夜
以上短語(yǔ)都不用冠詞
at six o'clock 在6點(diǎn)鐘
at 7:30 (seven thirty) 在7點(diǎn)半
at half past eleven 在11點(diǎn)半
at nine fifteen 在9點(diǎn)15分
at ten thirty a.m. 在上午10點(diǎn)30分
也可以寫成
seven to five 5點(diǎn)差7分(半小時(shí)以上)
five minutes after two 2點(diǎn)過(guò)5分
at a quarter to two 1點(diǎn)45分
at the weekend 在周末

英語(yǔ)介詞的搭配:年、月、年月、季節(jié)、周
即在"來(lái)年",在"某月",在"某年某月" (但在某年某月某
日則用on),在四季,在第幾周等都要用in。
例;in 1986 在1986年
in 1927 在1927年
in April 在四月
in March 在三月
in December 1986 1986年12月
in July l983 1983年7月
in spring 在春季 in summer 在夏季
in autumn 在秋季 in winter 在冬季
in the fist week of this semester 這學(xué)期的第一周
in the third week 在第三周

英語(yǔ)介詞的搭配:陽(yáng)光、燈、影、衣、冒 in,
即在陽(yáng)光下,在燈下,在樹(shù)陰下,穿衣、著裝、冒雨等都要用in。
例:Don't read in dim light. 切勿在暗淡的燈光下看書。
They are reviewing their lessons in the bright light. 他們?cè)诿髁恋臒艄庀聫?fù)習(xí)功課。
They are sitting in the shade of a tree. 他們坐在樹(shù)陰下乘涼。
a prisoner in irons 帶著鐐銬的囚犯
He went in the rain to meet me at the station. 他冒雨到車站去接我。
The poor dressed (clothed) in rags in old society. 舊社會(huì)窮人們衣衫襤褸.
以及:in the bright sunlight 在明亮的陽(yáng)光下
a merchant in disguise 喬裝的商人
the woman in white (black, red, yellow) 穿著白(黑、紅、黃)色衣服的婦女
in uniform 穿著制服
in mourning 穿著喪服
in brown shoes 穿著棕色鞋
in his shirt sleeves 穿著襯衫

英語(yǔ)介詞的搭配:將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)in...以后
例: They will come back in 10 days. 他們將10天以后回來(lái)。
I'll come round in a day or two. 我一兩天就回來(lái)。
We'll be back in no time. 我們一會(huì)兒就回來(lái)。
Come and see me in two days' time. 兩天后來(lái)看我。(從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始)
after... (從過(guò)去開(kāi)始)

英語(yǔ)介詞的搭配:小處at大處in
例:Li and I arrived at Heishan county safe and sound, all is well. Don't worry. 李和我平安地到達(dá)黑山縣,一切很好,勿念。
I live in a great city (big city), my sister lives at a small town while my parents live at a village. 我住在大城市,我姐姐住在一個(gè)小城鎮(zhèn),而我的父母則住在農(nóng)村。
I'm in Liaoning, at Anshan. 我住在遼寧省鞍山市.

英語(yǔ)介詞的搭配:有形with無(wú)形by,語(yǔ)言 、單位、材料in
例:The workers are paving a road with stone. 工人們正用石子鋪路。(有形)
The teacher is correcting the paper with a new pen. 這位教師正用一支新筆批改論文。(有形)
"Taking Tiger Mountain by Strategy" is a good opera. 是-出好戲。(無(wú)形)
The product is separated by distilation into gasoline and gas oil. 這種產(chǎn)品是用蒸餾分離出氣油和粗柴油。 (表示方式、手段、方法--無(wú)形)
I really can't express my idea in English freely in-deed. 我確實(shí)不能用英語(yǔ)流利地表達(dá)我的思想。 (表示某種語(yǔ)言用in)
I wrote a novel in Russian. 我用俄語(yǔ)寫了一本小說(shuō)。(同上)
The kilometer is the biggest unit of length in the metric system. 公里是米制中最長(zhǎng)的長(zhǎng)度單位。 (表示度、量、衡單位的用in )
The length is measured in meter, kilometre, and centimetre. 長(zhǎng)度是以米、公里、厘米為單位來(lái)計(jì)算的。(同上)
This board was cast in bronze not in gold. 這個(gè)牌匾是銅鑄的,不是金鑄的。

英語(yǔ)介詞的搭配:特征、方面與方式、心情、成語(yǔ)慣用in
特征或狀態(tài):
例: The Democratic Party was then in power. 那時(shí)民主黨執(zhí)政。
They found the patient in a coma. 他們發(fā)現(xiàn)病人處于昏迷狀態(tài)。
He has not been in good health for some years. 他幾年來(lái)身體一直不好。
Many who came in despair went away in hope. 許多人帶著絕望情緒而來(lái),卻滿懷希望而去。
The house was in ruins. 這房屋成了廢墟。
The poor girl was in tears. 這個(gè)貧苦女孩淚流滿面。
Her clothes were in rags. 她的衣跟穿破了。
His shoes were in holes. 他的鞋穿出窟窿了。
I only said it in fun. 我說(shuō)這話只是開(kāi)玩笑的。
She spoke in grief rather than in anger. 與其說(shuō)她講得很氣憤,不如說(shuō)她講得很傷心。
英語(yǔ)介詞的搭配:還有一些短語(yǔ)也用in,如:
in jest 詼諧地,in joke 開(kāi)玩笑地,in spite 惡意地, in fairness 公正地,in revenge 報(bào)復(fù), in mercy 寬大,in sorrow 傷心地等。
His mind was in great confusion. 他腦子里很亂。
Today everybody is in high spirits and no one is in low ebb. 今天大家都興高采烈,沒(méi)有一個(gè)情緒低落的。
She and her classmates are in flower ages. 她和她的同學(xué)都正值妙齡。
The compaign was in full swing. 運(yùn)動(dòng)正值高潮中。
方面:
例:we accepted the item in principle. 我們?cè)谠瓌t上接受了這個(gè)條款。
They are never backward in giving their views. 他們從來(lái)不怕發(fā)表自己的意見(jiàn)。
The backward area has achieved self-sufficient in grain. 這個(gè)落后的地區(qū)在糧食方面已能自給。
A good teacher must be an example in study. 一個(gè)好的教師必須是學(xué)習(xí)的模范。
方式:
例:All the speeches were taken down in shorthand. 所有報(bào)告都用速記記錄下來(lái)了。

The Party has always educated us in the spirit of patriotism and internationalism. 黨一貫以愛(ài)國(guó)主義和國(guó)際主義精神教育我們。

英語(yǔ)介詞的搭配:如下成語(yǔ)慣用in
例如: in all 總計(jì)
in advance 事前
in the meantime 與此同時(shí)
in place 適當(dāng)?shù)?br> in hopes of(或in the hope of) 懷著.......希望
in connection with 和……有關(guān)
in contact with 和……聯(lián)系
in addition to 除......以外
in case of 倘若,萬(wàn)一
in conflict with 和......沖突
in force 有效的,大批
in depth 徹底地
in regard to 關(guān)于
in the neighborhood of 大約、鄰近
in retrospect 回顧,一想起
in behalf of 代表......利益
in the least 一點(diǎn),絲毫
in alarm 驚慌、擔(dān)心
in the opinion of 據(jù)……見(jiàn)解
in the long run 從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)說(shuō)來(lái)
in one's opinion 在……看來(lái)
in word 口頭上
in a word 總之
in vain 無(wú)益地, 白白地
in case 如果,萬(wàn)一,以防
in detail 詳細(xì)地
in haste 急急忙忙地
in conclusion 總之
in spite of 盡管
in other words... 換句話說(shuō)
in return 作為回報(bào)
in the name of 以......名義
be confident in 對(duì)......有信心
be interested in 對(duì)......感興趣
in doubt 懷疑
in love 戀愛(ài)中
in debt 負(fù)債
in fun (jest、joke) 玩笑地
in hesitation 猶豫不決
in wonder 在驚奇中
in public (secret) 公開(kāi)他(秘密地)
in a good humour 心情(情緒)好

英語(yǔ)介詞的搭配:"介詞at、to表方向,攻擊、位置、善、惡、分"。
介詞at和to都可以表示方向; 用at表示方向時(shí),側(cè)重于攻擊的目標(biāo),往往表示惡意;用to表示方向時(shí),突出運(yùn)動(dòng)的位置或動(dòng)作的對(duì)象,側(cè)重表示善意。試比較下列各句:
1. A.She came at me. 她向我撲過(guò)來(lái)。
B.She came to me. 她向我走過(guò)來(lái)。
2.A.Jake ran at John. 幾 杰克向約翰撲過(guò)去。
B.Jake ran to John. 杰克朝約翰跑去。
3.A. He rushed at the woman with a sword. 他拿著劍向那婦女撲過(guò)去。
B. He rushed to the woman with a sword. 他帶著劍向那婦女跑過(guò)去。
4.A.He shouted at the old man. 他大聲喝斥那老人。
B. He shouted to the old man. 他大聲向那老人說(shuō)
5.A.I heard her muttering at Xiao Li. 我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)她在抱怨小李。
B.I heard her muttering to Xiao Li. 我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)她在同小李低聲說(shuō)話。
6.A. She talked at you just now. 她剛才還說(shuō)你壞話呢。
B.She talked to you just now. 她剛才還同你談話呢.
7.A.She threw a bone at the dog. 她用一塊骨頭砸狗。
B.She threw a bone to the dog. 她把一塊骨頭扔給狗吃。
8.A.He presented a pistol at me. 他用手槍對(duì)著我。
B.He presented a pistol to me. 他贈(zèng)送我一支手槍。

日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早午晚; 以下皆用on。
例: on Octorber the first 1949 1949年10月1日
on February the thirteenth l893 1893年2月13日
on May the first 5月1日
on the first 1號(hào)
on the sixteenth 16號(hào)
on the second of January 或 on January the second 1月2日
on a summer evening 在夏天的一個(gè)夜晚
on Boxing Day 在節(jié)禮日(圣誕節(jié)次日)
on New Year's Day 在元旦
on my birthday 在我的生日
但 in the Christmas holidays在圣誕節(jié)假期; in the eighteenth century 在十八世紀(jì); in ancient times 在古代; in earlier times 在早期; in modern times 在現(xiàn)代,則用in,the present time 現(xiàn)在,at the present day當(dāng)今則用at。
on May Day 在"五?一"節(jié)
on winter day 在冬天
on Decenber 12th 1950 l950年12月12日
on Sunday 在星期天
on Monday 在星期一
on Tuesday morning 星期二早晨
on Saturday afternoon 星期六下午
on Friday evening 星期五晚上
但last night 昨夜;in the evening 在晚上; on time準(zhǔn)時(shí),in time及時(shí),等則不同。

年月日,加早午晚,of之前on代in
例: on the morning of 18th 18日早晨
on the evening of 4th 4日晚上
On the eve of their departure they gave a farewell banquet and their head gave a garewell speech. 他們?cè)谂R行前夕舉行了一次告別宴會(huì),他們的團(tuán)長(zhǎng)發(fā)表了告別講話。

英語(yǔ)介詞的搭配:收音、農(nóng)場(chǎng),值日on
例:Did your supervisor like the story over (or on) the radio last night?
您的導(dǎo)師喜歡昨天從收音機(jī)里聽(tīng)到的故事嗎?
I heard the news over (or on) the radio. 我從收音機(jī)里聽(tīng)到了這一條消息。
taIk over the radio 由無(wú)線電播音
on TV 從電視里......
hear something on the wireless 在無(wú)線電里聽(tīng)到
My brother works on an Army reclamation farm. 我哥哥在一個(gè)軍墾農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作。
The students are working on a school farm. 學(xué)生們正在校辦農(nóng)場(chǎng)勞動(dòng)。
This is a farmer's house on a farm. 這是農(nóng)場(chǎng)的農(nóng)舍。
Who is on duty, tody? 今天誰(shuí)值日?
We go on duty at 8 a.m. 我們上午8點(diǎn)鐘上班。

英語(yǔ)介詞的搭配:關(guān)于、基礎(chǔ)、靠、著論
例: This afternoon we are going to listen to a report on the international situation. 今天下午我們要聽(tīng)關(guān)于國(guó)際形勢(shì)的報(bào)告。
Professor Shen will give us a talk on travelling in America. 申教授將給我們做關(guān)于美國(guó)之行的報(bào)告。
You are wrong on all these issues. 在這些問(wèn)題上你的看法都錯(cuò)了。
The belief is based on practical experience. 這種信念是以實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)為基礎(chǔ)的。
Theory must be based on practice. 理論必須以實(shí)踐為基礎(chǔ)。
The people in the south live on rice. 南方人主食大米。(靠)
The citizens live on their salaries. 城市人靠薪金生活。
You can't afford luxuries, on an income of 100 yuan a month. 靠月薪100元的收入,你是買不起奢侈品的。
Her pet dogs were fed on the choicest food. 她用精飼料喂養(yǎng)她心愛(ài)的狗。
He is just a scrounger, who lives on other people. 他正是一個(gè)小偷,??繐p害別人過(guò)日子。
Keep the kettle on the boil (=boiling). 讓水壺的水一直開(kāi)著。
The enemy are on the run (=running). 敵人在逃跑。
on后接the加上一個(gè)作名詞的動(dòng)詞.其意義與現(xiàn)在分詞所表達(dá)的相近。類似例子很多如:
on the march在行軍中,on the mend 在好轉(zhuǎn)中,on the prowl徘徊,on the move活動(dòng)中,on the scrounge巧取豪奪(埋語(yǔ)),on the go活躍,忙碌,on the lookout注意, 警戒,on the watch監(jiān)視著。on the hop趁不備抓住某人等等。
on the People's Democratic Dictatorship和
on the People's Democratic Dictatorship
"on Coalition Government"

英語(yǔ)介詞的搭配:著、罷、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付,相反、準(zhǔn)
注:口訣中的"著"是指著火,罷指罷工,偷指偷偷地,公指出差、辦公事;假指休假,準(zhǔn)指準(zhǔn)時(shí)。
例:The house next to mine was on fire. 我鄰居的房子著火了。
The workers of the railway station were on strike. 鐵路工人罷工了。
Grapes and big water melons from Sinkiang are on sale on a large sale. 新疆葡萄和西瓜大量上市了。
do something on the sly (quiet). 秘密地(暗地里,偷偷地)做某事。
I've come here on business. 我是有公事來(lái)的。
They went to Bern on a mission. 他們到伯爾尼去執(zhí)行一項(xiàng)使命。
They has been away on a long trip. 他們出去做一次長(zhǎng)途旅行。
I'll go home on leave next month. 下月我將休假回家。
I went on business to Shanghai. I did not take leave. 我是公出去上海的,不是不告面別。
She came to see you on purpose. 她是專程來(lái)看你的。
He came here on purpose to discuss it with you. 他到這來(lái)是要與你討論這件事的。
This lunch is on me.
"No. let's go Dutch."
"這頓午飯我付錢。"
"不,還是各付各的。"
On the contrary, it was very easy to understand. 相反,這事兒很容易理解。
P1ease come on time. (on schedule). 請(qǐng)準(zhǔn)時(shí)來(lái)。
注:in time是"及時(shí)"的意思。
The train arrived on schedule. 火車準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。
特定時(shí)間和"一……就",左右on后動(dòng)名詞
例:Gases expand on heating and contract on cooling. 氣體加熱時(shí)膨脹,冷卻時(shí)收縮。(特定時(shí)間)
On entering the room, he found his friends dancing in high spirits. 一進(jìn)屋,他就發(fā)現(xiàn)他的朋友們?cè)谟淇斓靥琛?br> On reaching the city he called up Lao Yang. 一到城里他就給老楊打了一個(gè)電話。
I'll write to him on hearing from you. 我接到你的來(lái)信就給他寫信。(一……就)
以及on the left, right向左向右,on the stair在臺(tái)階上等。

步行、驢、馬、玩笑on,cab,carriage用in
例:On foot步行; on horse騎馬; on donkey 騎驢。
He rode on, blood flowing from his side. 他騎著馬,鮮血從腰部流下來(lái)。
The soldier of the Eighth Route Army rode 100 li on a horse a day in order to catch up with his unit. 為趕上部隊(duì),那位八路軍戰(zhàn)士騎馬日行百里。
Go on horse back! 騎馬去!
You are having me on! 你和我開(kāi)玩笑呢!
in cab和in carriage 不能用on或by cab或carrige。
at山腳、門口在當(dāng)前,速、溫、日落價(jià)核心
即在山腳下、在門口、在目前,速度、以……速率、溫度、在日落時(shí)、在……核心要用at。
例:At the foot of the mountain, there are thirty of our comrades. 在山腳下,有我們30個(gè)同志。
There is a beautiful lake at the foot of the hill. 山腳下有一個(gè)美麗的湖。
At the gate of the house there are many children playing glassball. 門口有一大群孩子在玩玻璃球。
Who's standing there at the door? 誰(shuí)站在門口?
I don't need the dictionary at present. 我現(xiàn)在還不需要這本詞典。
He is at present in Washington. 他目前正在華盛頓。
The train runs at fifty kilometres an hour. 火車每小時(shí)行駛50公里。
we built the plant at top speed and minimun cost. 我們以最低的投資,最高的速度修建了該工廠。
at home 在國(guó)內(nèi),在家里
at ten degrees centigrade 在攝氏10度
at minus ten degrees centigrade 攝氏零下10度
Water freezes at 0°centigrade. 水在鑷氏零度結(jié)冰。
Water usually boils at 100°. 水通常在攝氏loo度沸賜。
at zero 在零度
at the rate of 45 miles an hour
at full speed 全速
at a good price 高價(jià)
at a low cost 低成本
at a great cost 花了很大代價(jià)
at that time 在當(dāng)時(shí)
Evaporation takes place at all tempertures. 蒸發(fā)在任何溫度下都能發(fā)生。
at 1000RPM (revolution per minute) 每分鐘1000轉(zhuǎn)
at a high speed 高速
The soldiers launched an attack upon the enemy at sunset. 戰(zhàn)士們?cè)谌章鋾r(shí)對(duì)敵人發(fā)起了攻擊。
at daybreak 日出時(shí)
The force at the core leading our cause forward is the Chinese Communist Party. 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)我們事業(yè)的核心力量是中國(guó)***共45產(chǎn)$##$$黨。
The atom has a nucleus at its core. 在原子的中心有一個(gè)原于核。
At the beginning of this term the teacher in charge of our class was very strict with us. 這學(xué)期開(kāi)始,我們的班主任老師對(duì)我們要求非常嚴(yán)格。?