第四十一條國家鼓勵(lì)土地整理?？h、鄉(xiāng)（鎮(zhèn)）人民政府應(yīng)當(dāng)組織農(nóng)村集體經(jīng)濟(jì)組織，按照土地利用總體規(guī)劃，對田、水、路、林、村綜合整治，提高耕地質(zhì)量，增加有效耕地面積，改善農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)條件和生態(tài)環(huán)境。

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Article 41 The State encourages land consolidation. People's governments of counties and townships (towns) shall organize rural collective economic organizations to carry out comprehensive consolidation of fields, water surface, roads, woods and villages according to the general plans for the utilization of land to raise the quality of cultivated land and increase areas for effective cultivation and improve the agricultural production conditions and ecological environment.

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地方各級人民政府應(yīng)當(dāng)采取措施，改造中、低產(chǎn)田，整治閑散地和廢棄地。

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Local people's governments at all levels shall adopt measures to ameliorate medium-and low-yielding land and consolidate idle and scattered and abandoned land.

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第四十二條因挖損、塌陷、壓占等造成土地破壞，用地單位和個(gè)人應(yīng)當(dāng)按照國家有關(guān)規(guī)定負(fù)責(zé)復(fù)墾；沒有條件復(fù)墾或者復(fù)墾不符合要求的，應(yīng)當(dāng)繳納土地復(fù)墾費(fèi)，專項(xiàng)用于土地復(fù)墾。復(fù)墾的土地應(yīng)當(dāng)優(yōu)先用于農(nóng)業(yè)。

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Article 42 Whereas land is damaged due to digging, cave-in and occupation, the units or individuals occupying the land should be responsible for reclamation according to the relevant provisions of the State; for lack of ability of reclamation or for failure to meet the required reclamation, land reclamation fees shall be paid, for use in land reclamation. Land reclaimed shall be first used for agricultural purposes.

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第五章建設(shè)用地

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CHAPTER FIVE LAND FOR CONSTRUCTION PURPOSES

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第四十三條任何單位和個(gè)人進(jìn)行建設(shè)，需要使用土地的，必須依法申請使用國有土地；但是，興辦鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)和村民建設(shè)住宅經(jīng)依法批準(zhǔn)使用本集體經(jīng)濟(jì)組織農(nóng)民集體所有的土地的，或者鄉(xiāng)（鎮(zhèn)）村公共設(shè)施和公益事業(yè)建設(shè)經(jīng)依法批準(zhǔn)使用農(nóng)民集體所有的土地的除外。

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Article 43 Any unit or individual that need land for construction purposes should apply for the use of land owned by the State according to law, except land owned by peasant collectives used by collective economic organizations for building township enterprises or building houses for villagers or land owned by peasant collectives approved according to law for use in building public facilities or public welfare facilities of townships (towns).

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前款所稱依法申請使用的國有土地包括國家所有的土地和國家征用的原屬于農(nóng)民集體所有的土地。

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The term "apply for the use of land owned by the State according to law" used in the preceding paragraph refers to land owned by the State and also land originally owned by peasant collectives but having been requistitioned by the State.

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第四十四條建設(shè)占用土地，涉及農(nóng)用地轉(zhuǎn)為建設(shè)用地的，應(yīng)當(dāng)辦理農(nóng)用地轉(zhuǎn)用審批手續(xù)。

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Article 44 Whereas occupation of land for construction purposes involves the conversion of agricultural land into land for construction purposes, the examination and approval procedures in this regard shall be required.

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省、自治區(qū)、直轄市人民政府批準(zhǔn)的道路、管線工程和大型基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)項(xiàng)目、國務(wù)院批準(zhǔn)的建設(shè)項(xiàng)目占用土地，涉及農(nóng)用地轉(zhuǎn)為建設(shè)用地的，由國務(wù)院批準(zhǔn)。

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For projects of roads, pipelines and large infrastructure approved by the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, land for construction has to be approved by the State Council whereas conversion of agricultural land is involved.

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在土地利用總體規(guī)劃確定的城市和村莊、集鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)用地規(guī)模范圍內(nèi)，為實(shí)施該規(guī)劃而將農(nóng)用地轉(zhuǎn)為建設(shè)用地的，按土地利用年度計(jì)劃分批次由原批準(zhǔn)土地利用總體規(guī)劃的機(jī)關(guān)批準(zhǔn)。在已批準(zhǔn)的農(nóng)用地轉(zhuǎn)用范圍內(nèi)，具體建設(shè)項(xiàng)目用地可以由市、縣人民政府批準(zhǔn)。

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Whereas agricultural land is converted into construction purposes as part of the efforts to implement the general plans for the utilization of land within the amount of land used for construction purposes as defined in the general plans for cities, villages and market towns, it shall be approved batch by batch according to the annual plan for the use of land by the organs that approved the original general plans for the utilization of land. The specific projects within the scope of land approved for conversion shall be approved by the people's governments of cities or counties.

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本條第二款、第三款規(guī)定以外的建設(shè)項(xiàng)目占用土地，涉及農(nóng)用地轉(zhuǎn)為建設(shè)用地的，由省、自治區(qū)、直轄市人民政府批準(zhǔn)。

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Land to be occupied for construction purposes other than those provided for in the second and third paragraphs of this article shall be approved by the people's governments of provinces, autonomous region and municipalities whereas conversion of agricultural land into construction land is involved.

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第四十五條征用下列土地的，由國務(wù)院批準(zhǔn)：

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Article 45 The requisition of the following land shall be approved by the State Council:

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（一）基本農(nóng)田；

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1. Basic farmland;

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（二）基本農(nóng)田以外的耕地超過三十五公頃的；

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2. Land exceeding 35 hectares outside the basic farmland;

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（三）其他土地超過七十公頃的。

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3. Other land exceeding 70 hectares.

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征用前款規(guī)定以外的土地的，由省、自治區(qū)、直轄市人民政府批準(zhǔn)，并報(bào)國務(wù)院備案。

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Requisition of land other than prescribed in the preceding paragraph shall be approved by the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities and submitted to the State Council for the record.

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征用農(nóng)用地的，應(yīng)當(dāng)依照本法第四十四條的規(guī)定先行辦理農(nóng)用地轉(zhuǎn)用審批。其中，經(jīng)國務(wù)院批準(zhǔn)農(nóng)用地轉(zhuǎn)用的，同時(shí)辦理征地審批手續(xù)，不再另行辦理征地審批；經(jīng)省、自治區(qū)、直轄市人民政府在征地批準(zhǔn)權(quán)限內(nèi)批準(zhǔn)農(nóng)用地轉(zhuǎn)用的，同時(shí)辦理征地審批手續(xù)，不再另行辦理征地審批，超過征地批準(zhǔn)權(quán)限的，應(yīng)當(dāng)依照本條第一款的規(guī)定另行辦理征地審批。

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Requisition of agricultural land should first of all go through the examination and approval procedure for converting agricultural land into land for construction purposes according to the provisions of Article 44 of this law. Whereas conversion of land is approved by the State Council, the land requisition examination and approval procedures should be completed concurrently with the procedures for converting agricultural land to construction uses and no separate procedures are required. Whereas the conversion of land is approved by people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities within their terms of reference, land requisition examination and approval procedures should be completed at the same time and no separate procedures are required. Whereas the terms of reference has been exceeded, separate land requisition examination and approval procedures should be completed according to the provisions of the first paragraph of this article.

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第四十六條國家征用土地的，依照法定程序批準(zhǔn)后，由縣級以上地方人民政府予以公告并組織實(shí)施。

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Article 46 For requisition of land by the State the local people's governments at and above the county level shall make an announcement and organize the implementation after the approval according to the legal procedures.

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被征用土地的所有權(quán)人、使用權(quán)人應(yīng)當(dāng)在公告規(guī)定期限內(nèi)，持土地權(quán)屬證書到當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣裾恋匦姓鞴懿块T辦理征地補(bǔ)償?shù)怯洝?/p>

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Owners or users of the land requisitioned should, within the time limit specified in the announcement, go through the compensation registration for requisitioned land with the land administrative departments of the local people's governments on the strength of the land certificate.

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第四十七條征用土地的，按照被征用土地的原用途給予補(bǔ)償。

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Article 47 In requisitioning land, compensation should be made according to the original purposes of the land requisitioned.

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征用耕地的補(bǔ)償費(fèi)用包括土地補(bǔ)償費(fèi)、安置補(bǔ)助費(fèi)以及地上附著物和青苗的補(bǔ)償費(fèi)。征用耕地的土地補(bǔ)償費(fèi)，為該耕地被征用前三年平均年產(chǎn)值的六至十倍。征用耕地的安置補(bǔ)助費(fèi)，按照需要安置的農(nóng)業(yè)人口數(shù)計(jì)算。需要安置的農(nóng)業(yè)人口數(shù)，按照被征用的耕地?cái)?shù)量除以征地前被征用單位平均每人占有耕地的數(shù)量計(jì)算。每一個(gè)需要安置的農(nóng)業(yè)人口的安置補(bǔ)助費(fèi)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，為該耕地被征用前三年平均年產(chǎn)值的四至六倍。但是，每公頃被征用耕地的安置補(bǔ)助費(fèi)，最高不得超過被征用前三年平均年產(chǎn)值的十五倍。

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Compensation fees for land requisitioned include land compensation fees, resettlement fees and compensation for attachments to or green crops on the land. The land compensation fees shall be 6-10 times the average output value of the three years preceding the requisition of the cultivated land. The resettlement fee shall be calculated according to the number of agricultural population to be resettled. The number of agricultural population to be resettled shall be calculated by dividing the amount of cultivated land requisitioned by the per capital land occupied of the unit whose land is requisitioned. The resettlement fees for each agricultural person to be resettled shall be 4-6 times the average annual output value of the three years preceding the requisition of the cultivated land. But the maximum resettlement fee per hectare of land requisitioned shall not exceed 15 times of the average annual output value of the three years prior to the requisition.

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征用其他土地的土地補(bǔ)償費(fèi)和安置補(bǔ)助費(fèi)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，由省、自治區(qū)、直轄市參照征用耕地的土地補(bǔ)償費(fèi)和安置補(bǔ)助費(fèi)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)定。

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The standards for land compensation and resettlement fees for land requisitioned shall be determined by various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities in reference to the land compensation fees and resettlement fees for cultivated land requisitioned.

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被征用土地上的附著物和青苗的補(bǔ)償標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，由省、自治區(qū)、直轄市規(guī)定。

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The standards for compensating for ground attachments and green crops on the land requisitioned shall be determined by various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities.

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征用城市郊區(qū)的菜地，用地單位應(yīng)當(dāng)按照國家有關(guān)規(guī)定繳納新菜地開發(fā)建設(shè)基金。

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In requisitioning vegetable fields in suburban areas, the units using the land should pay new vegetable field development and construction fund.

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依照本條第二款的規(guī)定支付土地補(bǔ)償費(fèi)和安置補(bǔ)助費(fèi)，尚不能使需要安置的農(nóng)民保持原有生活水平的，經(jīng)省、自治區(qū)、直轄市人民政府批準(zhǔn)，可以增加安置補(bǔ)助費(fèi)。但是，土地補(bǔ)償費(fèi)和安置補(bǔ)助費(fèi)的總和不得超過土地被征用前三年平均年產(chǎn)值的三十倍。

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Whereas the land compensation fees and resettlement fees paid according to the provisions of the second paragraph of this article are not enough to maintain the original level of living, the resettlement fees may be increased with the approval of the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities. But the combined total of land compensation fees and resettlement fees shall not exceed 30 times the average output value of the three years prior to the requisition.

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國務(wù)院根據(jù)社會、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平，在特殊情況下，可以提高征用耕地的土地補(bǔ)償費(fèi)和安置補(bǔ)助費(fèi)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

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In special circumstances, the State Council may raise the standards for land compensation and resettlement fees for land requisitioned according to the social and economic development level.

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第四十八條征地補(bǔ)償安置方案確定后，有關(guān)地方人民政府應(yīng)當(dāng)公告，并聽取被征地的農(nóng)村集體經(jīng)濟(jì)組織和農(nóng)民的意見。

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Article 48 After the plan for land compensation and resettlement fees is finalized, related local people's governments shall make an announcement and hear the opinions of the rural collective economic organizations and peasants whose land has been requisitioned.

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第四十九條被征地的農(nóng)村集體經(jīng)濟(jì)組織應(yīng)當(dāng)將征用土地的補(bǔ)償費(fèi)用的收支狀況向本集體經(jīng)濟(jì)組織的成員公布，接受監(jiān)督。

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Article 49 Rural collective economic organizations shall make public to its members the receipts and expenditures of the land compensation fees for land requisitioned and accept their supervision.

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禁止侵占、挪用被征用土地單位的征地補(bǔ)償費(fèi)用和其他有關(guān)費(fèi)用。

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It is forbidden to embezzle or divert the land compensation fees and other related expenses.

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第五十條地方各級人民政府應(yīng)當(dāng)支持被征地的農(nóng)村集體經(jīng)濟(jì)組織和農(nóng)民從事開發(fā)經(jīng)營，興辦企業(yè)。

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Article 50 Local people's governments at all levels shall support rural collective economic organizations and peasants in their efforts toward development and operations or in starting up enterprises.

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第五十一條大中型水利、水電工程建設(shè)征用土地的補(bǔ)償費(fèi)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和移民安置辦法，由國務(wù)院另行規(guī)定。

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Article 51 The standards for land compensation and method of resettlement for land requisitioned for building large and medium-sized water conservancy projects and hydroelectric power projects shall be determined separately by the State Council.

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第五十二條建設(shè)項(xiàng)目可行性研究論證時(shí)，土地行政主管部門可以根據(jù)土地利用總體規(guī)劃、土地利用年度計(jì)劃和建設(shè)用地標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，對建設(shè)用地有關(guān)事項(xiàng)進(jìn)行審查，并提出意見。

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Article 52 In the process of the feasibility study for construction projects, land administrative departments may examine the related matters concerning the land for construction purposes and put forward their proposals according to the general plans for the utilization of land, the annual plan for the use of land and standards for land used for construction purposes.

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第五十三條經(jīng)批準(zhǔn)的建設(shè)項(xiàng)目需要使用國有建設(shè)用地的，建設(shè)單位應(yīng)當(dāng)持法律、行政法規(guī)規(guī)定的有關(guān)文件，向有批準(zhǔn)權(quán)的縣級以上人民政府土地行政主管部門提出建設(shè)用地申請，經(jīng)土地行政主管部門審查，報(bào)本級人民政府批準(zhǔn)。

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Article 53 Whereas a construction project approved needs land owned by the State for construction purposes, the construction unit should file an application with land administrative department of the people's government at and above the county level with the power of approval on the strength of related documents required by law and administrative decrees. The land administrative department shall examine the application and submit it to the people's government at the same level for approval.

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第五十四條建設(shè)單位使用國有土地，應(yīng)當(dāng)以出讓等有償使用方式取得；但是，下列建設(shè)用地，經(jīng)縣級以上人民政府依法批準(zhǔn)，可以以劃撥方式取得：

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Article 54 A paid leasing should be go through in use of land owned by the State by a construction unit. But the following land may be obtained through government allocation with the approval of the people's governments at and above the county level according to law:

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（一）國家機(jī)關(guān)用地和軍事用地；

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1. Land for use by government organs and for military use;

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（二）城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施用地和公益事業(yè)用地；

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2. Land for building urban infrastructure and for public welfare undertakings;

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（三）國家重點(diǎn)扶持的能源、交通、水利等基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施用地；

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3. Land for building energy, communications and water conservancy and other infrastructure projects supported by the State.

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（四）法律、行政法規(guī)規(guī)定的其他用地。

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4. Other land as provided for by the law and administrative decrees.

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第五十五條以出讓等有償使用方式取得國有土地使用權(quán)的建設(shè)單位，按照國務(wù)院規(guī)定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和辦法，繳納土地使用權(quán)出讓金等土地有償使用費(fèi)和其他費(fèi)用后，方可使用土地。

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Article 55 Construction units that have obtained State-owned land by paid leasing can use the land only after paying the land use right leasing fees and other fees and expenses according to the standards and ways prescribed by the State Council.

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自本法施行之日起，新增建設(shè)用地的土地有償使用費(fèi)，百分之三十上繳中央財(cái)政，百分之七十留給有關(guān)地方人民政府，都專項(xiàng)用于耕地開發(fā)。

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Starting from the date when this law comes into effect, 30% of the land compensation fees for new construction land shall be handed over to the central finance, with the rest 70% to be retained by related local people's governments, for the development of land for cultivation.

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第五十六條建設(shè)單位使用國有土地的，應(yīng)當(dāng)按照土地使用權(quán)出讓等有償使用合同的約定或者土地使用權(quán)劃撥批準(zhǔn)文件的規(guī)定使用土地；確需改變該幅土地建設(shè)用途的，應(yīng)當(dāng)經(jīng)有關(guān)人民政府土地行政主管部門同意，報(bào)原批準(zhǔn)用地的人民政府批準(zhǔn)。其中，在城市規(guī)劃區(qū)內(nèi)改變土地用途的，在報(bào)批前，應(yīng)當(dāng)先經(jīng)有關(guān)城市規(guī)劃行政主管部門同意。

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Article 56 In using State-owned land, construction units should use the land according to the provisions of the contract for compensated use of leased land use right or according to the provisions of the documents of approval concerning the allocation of land use right. The change of the land to construction purposes should get the consent from the land administrative departments of the related people's governments and be submitted to the people's governments that originally give the approval for the use of land. In changing the purpose of land within the urban planned areas, the consent should be obtained form the related urban planning administrative departments before submission for approval.

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第五十七條建設(shè)項(xiàng)目施工和地質(zhì)勘查需要臨時(shí)使用國有土地或者農(nóng)民集體所有的土地的，由縣級以上人民政府土地行政主管部門批準(zhǔn)。其中，在城市規(guī)劃區(qū)內(nèi)的臨時(shí)用地，在報(bào)批前，應(yīng)當(dāng)先經(jīng)有關(guān)城市規(guī)劃行政主管部門同意。土地使用者應(yīng)當(dāng)根據(jù)土地權(quán)屬，與有關(guān)土地行政主管部門或者農(nóng)村集體經(jīng)濟(jì)組織、村民委員會簽訂臨時(shí)使用土地合同，并按照合同的約定支付臨時(shí)使用土地補(bǔ)償費(fèi)。

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Article 57 In the case of temporary using State-owned land or land owned by peasant collectives by construction projects or geological survey teams, approval should be obtained from the land administrative departments of local people's governments at and above the county level. Whereas the land to be temporarily used is within the urban planned areas, the consent of the urban planning departments should be obtained before being submitted for approval. Land users should sign contracts for temporary use of land with related land administrative departments or rural collective organizations or villagers committees depending on the ownership of the land and pay land compensation fees for the temporary use of the land according to the standard specified in the contracts.

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臨時(shí)使用土地的使用者應(yīng)當(dāng)按照臨時(shí)使用土地合同約定的用途使用土地，并不得修建永久性建筑物。

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Users who use the land temporarily should use the land according to the purposes agreed upon in the contract for the temporary use of land and should not build permanent structures.

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臨時(shí)使用土地期限一般不超過二年。

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The term for the temporary use of land shall not usually exceed two years.

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第五十八條有下列情形之一的，由有關(guān)人民政府土地行政主管部門報(bào)經(jīng)原批準(zhǔn)用地的人民政府或者有批準(zhǔn)權(quán)的人民政府批準(zhǔn)，可以收回國有土地使用權(quán)：

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Article 58 In one of the following cases, the land administrative departments of related people's governments shall recover the land use right of State-owned land with the approval of the people's governments that originally gives the approval or the people's governments with the power of approval:

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（一）為公共利益需要使用土地的；

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1. Use land for the sake of public interests;

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（二）為實(shí)施城市規(guī)劃進(jìn)行舊城區(qū)改建，需要調(diào)整使用土地的；

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2. Use land for adjustment in re-building old city districts in order to implement urban construction plans;

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（三）土地出讓等有償使用合同約定的使用期限屆滿，土地使用者未申請續(xù)期或者申請續(xù)期未獲批準(zhǔn)的；

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3. When the term for the land use right expires according to what is agreed upon in the contract for compensated use of land, the land user has failed to apply for extension or failed to get approval for extension;

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（四）因單位撤銷、遷移等原因，停止使用原劃撥的國有土地的；

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4. The use of land originally allocated has been stopped due to cancellation or removal of units;

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（五）公路、鐵路、機(jī)場、礦場等經(jīng)核準(zhǔn)報(bào)廢的。

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5. Roads, railways, airports and mining sites that have been approved to be abandoned.

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依照前款第（一）項(xiàng)、第（二）項(xiàng)的規(guī)定收回國有土地使用權(quán)的，對土地使用權(quán)人應(yīng)當(dāng)給予適當(dāng)補(bǔ)償。

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Proper compensation should be given to land use right users whereas the use right of State-owned land is recovered according to the provisions of 1 and 2 of the preceding paragraph.

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第五十九條鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)、鄉(xiāng)（鎮(zhèn)）村公共設(shè)施、公益事業(yè)、農(nóng)村村民住宅等鄉(xiāng)（鎮(zhèn)）村建設(shè)，應(yīng)當(dāng)按照村莊和集鎮(zhèn)規(guī)劃，合理布局，綜合開發(fā)，配套建設(shè)；建設(shè)用地，應(yīng)當(dāng)符合鄉(xiāng)（鎮(zhèn)）土地利用總體規(guī)劃和土地利用年度計(jì)劃，并依照本法第四十四條、第六十條、第六十一條、第六十二條的規(guī)定辦理審批手續(xù)。

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Article 59 Construction of township enterprises, public facilities and public welfare undertakings of townships (towns) and rural villagers' houses should be rationally laid out according to the village or market town plans according to a comprehensive development plan, with good supporting facilities. Land used for construction purposes shall conform to the general plans for the utilization of land of townships (towns) and their annual plan for the use of land and the examination and approval procedures should be completed according to the provisions of Article 44, Article 60, Article 61 and Article 62 of this law.

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第六十條農(nóng)村集體經(jīng)濟(jì)組織使用鄉(xiāng)（鎮(zhèn)）土地利用總體規(guī)劃確定的建設(shè)用地興辦企業(yè)或者與其他單位、個(gè)人以土地使用權(quán)入股、聯(lián)營等形式共同舉辦企業(yè)的，應(yīng)當(dāng)持有關(guān)批準(zhǔn)文件，向縣級以上地方人民政府土地行政主管部門提出申請，按照省、自治區(qū)、直轄市規(guī)定的批準(zhǔn)權(quán)限，由縣級以上地方人民政府批準(zhǔn)；其中，涉及占用農(nóng)用地的，依照本法第四十四條的規(guī)定辦理審批手續(xù)。

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Article 60 In using the land for construction purposes defined in the general plan for the utilization of land of townships (towns) to start up enterprises or joint ventures together with other units or individuals by way of using land use right as shares, the rural collective economic organization shall file an application with land administrative departments of the local people's governments at and above the county level on the strength of documents of approval. The applications shall be approved by the local people's governments at and above the country according to the terms of reference provided for by various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities whereas the use of land involving the occupation of agricultural land, the examination and approval procedures provided for in Article 44 of this law shall be followed.

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按照前款規(guī)定興辦企業(yè)的建設(shè)用地，必須嚴(yán)格控制。省、自治區(qū)、直轄市可以按照鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)的不同行業(yè)和經(jīng)營規(guī)模，分別規(guī)定用地標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

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Land for construction purposes in starting enterprises provided for in the preceding paragraph shall be put under strict control. Provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities shall determine the standards for land use according to different trades and scale of operation of township enterprises.