? ? ? (一)并列關系

　　名山大川famous mountains and great rivers
　　名勝古跡scenic spots and historical sites
　　湖光山色landscape of lakes and hills
　　青山綠水green hills and clear waters
　　奇松怪石strangely-shaped pines and grotesque rock formations
　　平等互利equality and mutual benefit
　　揚長避短play up strengths and avoid weaknesses
　　反腐倡廉fight corruption and build a clean government
　　簡政放權streamline administration and institute decentralization
　　集思廣益draw on collective wisdom and absorb all useful ideas
　　國泰民安the country flourish and the people live in peace and harmony
　　政通人和the government functions well and people cooperate well
　　國計民生national welfare and the people’s livelihood
　　辭舊迎新bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new
　　徇私舞弊bend the law for personal gain and engage in fraud
　　流連忘返linger on with no thought of leaving for home
　　國際局勢復雜多變the complex and volatile international situation
　　開拓進取blaze new trails and forge ahead
　　求同存異seek common ground while shelving differences 　

? ? ? (二) 語意重復

　　廣袤無垠的中華大地the boundless expanse of the Chinese territory
　　高瞻遠矚的決策a visionary/far-sighted decision
　　貫徹落實重大決策carry out/ implement a series of major policy decisions
　　層巒疊嶂peaks rising one after another
　　優(yōu)勝劣汰survival of the fittest
　　延年益壽prolong one’s life
　　靈丹妙藥panacea / miraculous cure
　　長治久安a long period of stability
　　求真務實pragmatic
　　審時度勢size up the trend of events
　　招商引資attract investment
　　譽滿全球舉世聞名world-renowned
　　功在當代，利在千秋in the interest of the current and future generations
　　繼往開來，承前啟后(continue the past and open up the future ) break new ground for the future
　　路遙知馬力，日久見人心Time will tell.
　　吃的苦中苦，方知甜中甜no sweet without sweat
　　車到山前必有路，船到橋頭自然直in the end things mend /there’s always a way out
　　急功近利eager for instant success and quick profits
　　大黑掃黃crack down on gangland and pornography
　　德高望重of high ability and integrity
　　互利互補mutually complementary and beneficial
　　互諒互讓mutual understanding and accommodation
　　遵紀守法observe the relevant code of conduct and the law

? ? ? (三) 目的關系

　　減員增效downsize (and cut payroll) to improve efficiency (for efficiency)
　　退耕還林return cultivated land to forest or pastures
　　集資辦學raise money to set up new schools
　　結黨營私form cliques for private gain
　　扭虧為盈turn a loss-making enterprise into a profitable one

? ? ? (四) 途徑方式

　　寓教于樂teach through lively activities
　　因材施教teach students according to their aptitude
　　按勞分配distribution according to performance
　　以商養(yǎng)文support /sponsor cultural activities with the profits from doing business

? ? ? (五) 偏正詞組

　　廉潔奉公honestly perform one’s official duties
　　環(huán)境綠化environmental greening
　　超前消費premature consumption; Over-consume; excessive consumption
　　以強凌弱the strong domineering over the weak
　　以人為本people foremost; People-oriented

? ? ? (六) 動賓關系

? ? ? 優(yōu)勢互補complement each other’s advantages
　　自主經(jīng)營，自負盈虧make one’s own management decisions,?take full responsibility for one’s own profits and losses

? ? ? (七) 條件關系

　　不進則退no progress simply means regression

? ? ? (八) 省略意象

　　瞻前顧后over cautions and indecisive
　　源遠流長have a long history
　　嘔心瀝血spare no efforts
　　畫龍點睛bring out the crucial point
　　花天酒地go on the loose
　　汗馬功勞exploits
　　聞名遐邇famous
　　獨具匠心original
　　中流砥柱mainstay, chief cornerstone
　　魚米之鄉(xiāng)a land of milk and honey
　　世外桃源a haven of peace
　　浩如煙海的文化典籍numerous volumes of literature

? ? ? 希望本文的分享能讓眾考生在英語考試遇到成語翻譯的時候游刃有余。同樣，將具有中國文化特色的成語用于英文寫也會為文章添色不少。

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