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India










For example, the sacred cows of India are well known. Cows can go wherever they want to in the streets of India, and they can eat anything they want from the supplies of the foodsellers on the street. As a result, the cows are a problem. However, no one in India will kill them or eat them. It is taboo to do so. This custom seems strange to other people, but anthropologists believe that there are reasons for it. First, cows are valuable because the farmers need them to help plow their fields. Second, cow manure is used as a fertilizer on the fields. In India, many farmers cannot afford to spend money on fertilizer. Third, the cow manure can be dried and burned to make cooking fires. Therefore, farmers that kill their cows for meat soon find that they cannot plow or fertilize their fields or make a cooking fire.
例如,印度“圣?!睘槿藗兯熘E?梢栽谟《鹊拇蠼稚系教幾?,它們可以吃街上食品攤主所供應(yīng)的食物中任何它們想吃的東西。結(jié)果,牛就成了問(wèn)題??墒?,在印度沒(méi)人會(huì)去殺?;虺耘H?。殺牛或吃牛肉是禁忌。這種習(xí)俗在其他人看起來(lái)似乎很奇怪,但人類(lèi)學(xué)家相信這自有其原因。首先,牛是很寶貴的,因?yàn)檗r(nóng)民需要它們幫助犁地。其次,牛糞可作地里的肥料。在印度,許多農(nóng)民買(mǎi)不起肥料。還有,牛糞弄干后可用來(lái)燒火做飯。因此,殺牛食肉的農(nóng)民很快發(fā)現(xiàn)他們無(wú)法犁地,無(wú)法給莊稼施肥,或者無(wú)燃料做飯。