【法律英語】 第一課法律制度(6/14)
來源:滬江聽寫酷
2013-01-05 23:00
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Common Law
Roman law
The Common Law is historically the common general law -- with supremacy over local law--which was decreed by the itinerant judges of the English royal court. The enforcement of a claim presupposed the existence of a special form of action, a writ, with the result that the original common law represented a system of "actions" similar to that of classical Roman law.
普通法在歷史上是普通綜合法,由英國皇家法院的巡回法官作出的,地位高于地方法。某項(xiàng)訴訟請(qǐng)求的強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行是以法院令狀這以特殊訴訟形式存在為前提的,而這就是最初普通法表現(xiàn)的“訴訟行為”構(gòu)成的體系,類似于古羅馬法。
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