大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)選詞填空練習(xí)(二十五)
Every year in the first week of my English class, some students inform me that writing is too hard. They never write, unless assignments __1__ it. They find the writing process __2__ and difficult.
How awful to be able to speak in a language but not to write in it- __3__ English, with its rich vocabulary. Being able to speak but not write is like living in an __4__ mansion (豪宅) and never leaving one small room. When I meet students who think they can't write, I know as a teacher my __5__ is to show them the rest of the rooms. My task is to build fluency while providing the opportunity inherent in any writing activity to __6__ the moral and emotional development of my students. One great way to do this is by having students write in a journal in class every day.
Writing ability is like strength training. Writing needs to be done __7__, just like exercise; just as muscles grow stronger with exercise, writing skills improve quickly with writing practice. I often see a rise in student confidence and __8__ after only a few weeks of journal writing.
Expressing oneself in writing is one of the most important skills I teach to strengthen the whole student. When my students practice journal writing, they are practicing for their future academic, political, and __9__ lives. They build skills so that some day they might write a great novel, a piece of sorely needed legislation, or the perfect love letter. Every day that they write in their journals puts them a step __10__ to fluency, eloquence (雄辯), and command of language.
[A] closer
[B] daily
[C] emotional
[D] enhance
[E] enormous
[F] especially
[G] hinder
[H] mission
[I] painful
[J] performance
[K] profession
[L] remarkably
[M] require
[N] sensitive
[O] urge
答案解析:
1. 【答案】 M
【精析】 動(dòng)詞辨析題??崭裎挥趶木涞闹髡Z(yǔ) assignments和賓語(yǔ)it之間,因此需要一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)中的另三個(gè)動(dòng)詞 D)enhance"推動(dòng)";G)hinder"阻礙"和O)urge"敦促",均不符合句意。
2. 【答案】 I
【精析】 形容詞辨析題??崭裉帪檫B詞and連接的兩個(gè)并列成分之一。根據(jù)and之后的difficult可以判斷,此處需要一個(gè)與difficult同義或近義的 形容詞。選項(xiàng)中其他形容詞A)closer"更近的";B)daily "每天的";C)emotional "感情的";E)enormous"巨大的";N)sensitive"敏感的",均不符合句意, 故排除。
3. 【答案】 F
【精析】 副詞辨析題??崭裉幦鄙俑痹~。前半部分提到language,空格之后的English為語(yǔ)言的一種,因而此處的意思是:英語(yǔ)尤其如此。選項(xiàng)中另一個(gè)副詞L)remarkably"不同尋常地",不符合句意,故排除。
4. 【答案】 E
【精析】 形容詞辨析題??崭裎挥诓欢ü谠~an與名詞mansion之間,顯然需要一個(gè)形容詞,而且需要以元音字母開(kāi)頭。選項(xiàng)中不是元音開(kāi)頭的形容詞可以全部排除,而另外一個(gè)以元音開(kāi)頭的形容詞C)emotional"感情的",不符合句意,故排除。
5. 【答案】 H
【精析】 名詞辨析題??崭裎挥谛稳菰~性物主代詞my和系動(dòng)詞is之間,需要一個(gè)名詞作賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)。而且根據(jù)句意,此處的名詞意思應(yīng)為"工作"或者"任務(wù)"。選 項(xiàng)中另外兩個(gè)名詞 J)performance"表現(xiàn)"和K)profession"職業(yè)",都可以與 ? ?my搭配,但不符合句意,故排除。
6. 【答案】 D
【精析】 動(dòng)詞辨析題??崭袂俺霈F(xiàn)動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to,此處需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞原形,而且要與后面的development搭配。G)hinder可與development搭配,但與句意相反,需要排除;O)urge不能與development搭配,所以排除。
7. 【答案】 B
【精析】 副詞辨析題。本句句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以此處缺少修飾成分。根據(jù)上下文推斷,需要表示"每天"的副詞做狀語(yǔ), 因此可以直接選定答案。
8. 【答案】 J
【精析】 名詞辨析題??崭裎挥谶B詞and之后,根據(jù)and前面的成分判斷,此處需要一個(gè)名詞J)performane"表現(xiàn)"。選項(xiàng)中另外兩個(gè)名詞 H)mission"任務(wù)"和K)profession"職業(yè)",均不符合句意,所以排除。
9. 【答案】 C
【精析】 形容詞辨析題??崭袢鄙傩稳菰~與academic, political 作并列成分,共同修飾后面的名詞lives。根據(jù)下文一一對(duì)應(yīng)的舉例,此處的形容詞應(yīng)與love letter 對(duì)應(yīng),可直接選定答案。
10. 【答案】 A
【精析】 形容詞辨析題??崭裉幦鄙倥cstep搭配的形容詞作后置定語(yǔ),而且要與介詞to搭配。根據(jù)句意,這里表示"向……更近一步"。選項(xiàng)中其他形容詞均不能與介詞to搭配,所以全部排除。
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