畢業(yè)生必備十大理財觀

滬江小編：走出校園的大學(xué)生往往會發(fā)現(xiàn)，突然間，錢變得不夠用了！再也吃不到學(xué)校食堂那么便宜的菜了，房租再也不會一千多塊錢一學(xué)期了。自己辛苦一個月的薪水變得入不敷出了！專家告訴你畢業(yè)生必備十大理財觀念，讓你更了解自己的錢。

Don't make career decisions based on dollar amounts.
不要單看薪酬多少來做出職業(yè)決定

Think big picture. If you're offered X dollars in New York City, it's not the same as the same amount in Kansas City. You have to evaluate what you want out of your career and what the benefits are of those decisions. When evaluating job offers, know the difference between benefits and perks. You might think it's cool to be able to throw a Frisbee down the hall, but what's that compared with dental insurance?
要有大局觀。如果你在紐約找到了一份工作。同樣的薪酬在堪薩斯市會感覺很不一樣。你必須評估一下，你想要從事業(yè)中獲得什么，以及那些決定會帶來什么福利。在衡量拿手的一些工作機會時，要知曉福利和津貼之間的不同。你可能認為能夠在公司大廳里扔飛盤很棒，但是與牙科保險相比又如何呢？

畢業(yè)生必備十大理財觀

Figure out how much you will need up front to move and start your life.
算出搬家并開始生活需要多少預(yù)付資金

Apartment rentals require deposits, as do some utility companies. You may need a moving van, and you may have to wait four weeks for a first paycheck. You have to figure out what you'll need to live on before that first paycheck.
租房需要定金，一些公用事業(yè)服務(wù)也是如此。你可能需要一輛搬家貨車，但不得不等上四個周才能領(lǐng)到第一筆薪水?！澳惚仨毸愠鲈陬I(lǐng)到第一份薪水前，需要多少錢才能生活下去。

畢業(yè)生必備十大理財觀

Know what your take-home pay is--it's not as much as you think.
知道你的到手工資是多少——并不像你所想的那樣多。

You can't start fashioning a budget without knowing what you have to work with. A paycheck and the dollars into your hand are not the same thing. You and the married guy next door with three kids will not get the same check for the same salary.
你不能在還不知道有多少錢可用的情況下就開始制定預(yù)算。薪資和到手金額不是一回事。在薪資相同的情況下，你和隔壁那個結(jié)了婚并育有三個孩子的家伙，你們到手的錢不會一樣多。

畢業(yè)生必備十大理財觀

Be realistic about your expenses and essentials.
在花銷和生活必需品方面現(xiàn)實一點

Some students have lived in an apartment before, but after college it's not a big party and eating your roommates' food late at night. Rather it's time to grapple with expenses like transportation, health care, food, entertainment and incidentals. Plan everything. Many students expect to live on $50 a week for food. You will not live on rice and beans. You will go to the deli. You will buy coffee. You don't have to deprive yourself. Just be realistic. I don't care if you get a pet snake. Just know how much it costs.
一些學(xué)生以前住過公寓，但是畢業(yè)后生活就不再是大派對，也不能深夜向室友蹭吃蹭喝。相反，是時候努力應(yīng)對交通費、醫(yī)療費、伙食費、娛樂費以及其他各種雜費了。要計劃好一切。很多學(xué)生期望一周在飲食上只花50美元。你不能只用米飯和豆子打發(fā)自己。你會去熟食店。你會買咖啡。你不必對自己太過苛刻?，F(xiàn)實一點就行。就算你想養(yǎng)蛇當(dāng)寵物也沒關(guān)系，只要你知道這會花掉多少錢。

畢業(yè)生必備十大理財觀

Understand cash flow.
理解現(xiàn)金流

Find out not only exactly how much you'll be paid, but also precisely when, and when your bills will arrive.
不僅要弄清楚你到底會拿多少錢，還要確切地知道何時發(fā)工資，以及何時會收到賬單。

畢業(yè)生必備十大理財觀

Keep an emergency account.
留有應(yīng)急資金

Bad things happen, and they will happen to you. You'll be sick. You'll be hurt. Life will happen to you the same ways it does to everyone else. Be prepared mentally and financially for this reality.
總會有不好的事情發(fā)生，它們也會降臨到你頭上。你會生病，會受傷。生活對待你的方式和對待他人并沒有不同。對這一現(xiàn)實要做好思想上和經(jīng)濟上的雙重準備。

畢業(yè)生必備十大理財觀

Know when to use a debit card or credit card.
知道何時用借記卡或信用卡

I think students should have credit cards. They are safer from theft than debit cards, and paying off a credit card every month will help a young person build a credit history and, hopefully, a good credit score. However, for routine purchases like going out to eat, buying gasoline or going to a movie, students should use a debit card. It will protect you from the typical 'I spent how much this month?' experience. Credit cards should be for major, significant purchases.
我認為學(xué)生應(yīng)當(dāng)有信用卡。與借記卡相比，信用卡被盜的危險更小，而且每月還卡賬將幫助年輕人建立一個信用記錄，希望會是一個良好的信用評分。但是一些日常支出，如外出就餐、給汽車加油或去看電影等，應(yīng)該使用借記卡。這樣你就不會每次都奇怪‘這個月怎么又花了這么多錢’了。信用卡應(yīng)該用來支付有規(guī)劃的的重大購買項目。

畢業(yè)生必備十大理財觀

Get renter's insurance.
租房保證金

Look carefully at the insurance options provided by your employer. For example, everyone needs worker's compensation insurance. Financially protect yourself from a roommate who might run off to Puerto Rico with a security deposit or legal agreement.
雇主提供的保險選項可要看仔細了。例如，每個人都需要工傷補償保險。要用保證金或法律協(xié)議保護自己在經(jīng)濟上免遭“可能遠走高飛的室友”坑害。

畢業(yè)生必備十大理財觀

Begin contributing immediately to a 401(k) plan or an IRA account.
立即開始向養(yǎng)老金計劃或個人退休賬戶存錢

Even if you start off slow and modest, it will make a huge difference. You may miss the $50 or so you put aside out of each paycheck, but it will grow and grow and save you from panic later.
即便開始時存得不多而進展很緩慢，早早開始也將會有很大不同。你可能會對從每個月的薪水中拿出50美元左右存起來感到有點不太情愿，但是這筆錢會積少成多，讓你免于老無所依的恐慌。

畢業(yè)生必備十大理財觀

Don't be afraid to invest.
不要害怕投資

A savings account is a risky investment, because it means you're betting that there won't be inflation. Diversify, diversify, diversify.
存錢是一項高風(fēng)險的投資，因為這意味著你打賭不會出現(xiàn)通貨膨脹。多樣化，多樣化，永遠切記要多樣化。