四級(jí)聽(tīng)力地點(diǎn)場(chǎng)景題?

地點(diǎn)場(chǎng)景題是歷年四級(jí)考試中必考之題，做這類題時(shí)，應(yīng)根據(jù)其對(duì)話內(nèi)容，抓住其中的關(guān)鍵場(chǎng)景特點(diǎn)，以此辨認(rèn)對(duì)話發(fā)生的場(chǎng)所。如：通過(guò)class, examination, teacher等詞斷定談話是在學(xué)校，通過(guò)waiter, menu, tip等詞判斷對(duì)話發(fā)生在飯店。另外注意相關(guān)地點(diǎn)及場(chǎng)所的名詞前的介詞，如：in a bank, at the airport, on the floor。以下是相關(guān)地點(diǎn)和場(chǎng)所文章中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的信息詞：?

① bank銀行?
deposit 存款 interest 利息 check 支票?
open an account 開(kāi)戶 money exchange 兌錢 currency 通貨?
ATM 自動(dòng)取款機(jī) overdraw 透支 teller 出納?

② post office郵局?
letter 信 stamp 郵票 envelope 信封?
postage 郵費(fèi) ordinary mail 普通郵遞 express mail 特快郵遞?
zip code 郵政編碼 package 包裹 registered letter 掛號(hào)信?
airmail 航空郵件 telegram 電報(bào) overweight 超重的?
remittance 匯款?

③ railway station火車站?
platform 站臺(tái) waiting-room 候車室 inquiry office 咨詢室?
ticket office 售票點(diǎn) one-way ticket 單程車票?
return ticket/round-trip ticket 雙程票?

④ airport飛機(jī)場(chǎng)?
plane飛機(jī) waiting lounge 休息室 duty-free shop 免稅商店?
first class 頭等艙 business class 商務(wù)艙 economy class 經(jīng)濟(jì)艙?
direct flight 直航 domestic flight 國(guó)內(nèi)航班 international flight 國(guó)際航班?
air hostess 空姐 No Smoking area 禁煙區(qū) seatbelt 安全帶?
take off 起飛 land 降落 gate number 門號(hào)?
departure 出發(fā) arrival 到達(dá) luggage office 行李房?
see off 給（某人）送行?

⑤ restaurant飯店?
menu 菜單 waiter 男服務(wù)員 waitress 女服務(wù)員?
pay the bill 買單 main dish 主菜 appetizer 開(kāi)胃菜?
dessert 甜點(diǎn)心 a table for four 四人桌 well-done 十成熟?
tender 嫩的 rare 稀少的 reserve a table 訂桌?
beef 牛肉 mutton 羊肉 pork 豬肉?
steak 牛排 chicken 雞肉 salad 沙拉?
cabbage 卷心菜 potato 馬鈴薯 tomato 西紅柿?
fish 魚 sandwich 三明治 pizza 比薩?
hamburger 漢堡 apple pie 蘋果派 tray 碟?
fork 叉 knife 小刀 spoon 匙?
coffee 咖啡 soup 湯 shrimp 蝦?
pudding 布丁?

⑥ hotel賓館?
single room with bath 帶洗手間的單人房 double room 雙人房?
suite 一套房 presidential suite 總統(tǒng)套房 lobby 大廳?
check in 登記 check out 結(jié)賬 room number 房間號(hào)碼?
receptionist 接待員 reserve a room 訂房 fill a form 填表?
rent 租金?

⑦ library圖書館?
borrow a book 借書 return a book 還書 renew 續(xù)借?
catalog 目錄 index 索引 title 書名?
author 作者 subject 科目 library card 借書證?
periodical 期刊 magazine 雜志 journal 日?qǐng)?bào)?
reference book 參考書 dictionary 詞典 science fiction 科幻小說(shuō)?
novel 小說(shuō)?

⑧ hospital醫(yī)院?
prescribe some medicines 開(kāi)藥方 flu 感冒?
run a fever 發(fā)燒 nose congestion 鼻塞 take the temperature 測(cè)體溫?
sore throat 喉痛 cough 咳嗽 pills 藥片?
indigestion 消化不良 headache 頭疼 toothache 牙疼?
stomachache 胃痛 cancer 癌癥 clinic 診所?
injection 注射 surgeon 外科醫(yī)生 physician 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生?
dentist 牙醫(yī) operation 手術(shù) treatment 治療?
intensive care unit 重癥監(jiān)護(hù)室 emergency room 急診室?

⑨ school學(xué)校?
campus 校園 dormitory 宿舍 gymnasium 體育館/健身房?
auditorium 禮堂 drop out 退學(xué) required course 必修課?
optional/elective course 選修課 thesis 論文?
graduation 畢業(yè) deadline 最后期限?
undergraduate student 大學(xué)肄業(yè)生 postgraduate student 研究生?
lecturer 講師 tutor 家教 professor 教授?
term 學(xué)期 tuition 學(xué)費(fèi) group discussion 集體討論?
seminar 研討會(huì) mid-term exam 中考 quiz 小測(cè)試?
final exam 終考 freshman 新生 sophomore 大二學(xué)生?
junior 大三學(xué)生 senior 大四學(xué)生?

⑩ telephone office電話亭?
operator 接線員 long distance call 長(zhǎng)途 dial a number 撥號(hào)?
leave a message 留話 wrong number 錯(cuò)號(hào) ring sb. up 給某人打電話?
the line is busy 線路忙 yellow pages 黃頁(yè) telephone directory 電話號(hào)簿?
hang up 掛斷 extension number 分號(hào)?
customs house 海關(guān)?
passport 護(hù)照 visa 簽證 overweight 超重?
luggage 行李（英）?
hardware store 五金店?
tool 工具 nail 釘子 steel ruler 鋼尺?
wire 電線 scissors 剪刀 hammer 鐵錘?
office 辦公室?boss 老板 secretary 秘書 employee 受雇者?
employer 雇主 applicant 申請(qǐng)人 candidate 候選人?
vacation 假期 interview 面試 qualification 資格?
type a letter 打字 send a fax 發(fā)傳真 arrange the file 整理文件?
computer 電腦 printer 打印機(jī) copier 復(fù)印機(jī)?
resume 簡(jiǎn)歷 job experience 工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)?
salary 薪水 wage 工資 income 收入?
court 法庭?judge 法官 lawyer 律師 jury 陪審團(tuán)?
crime 犯罪 guilty 有罪 not guilty 無(wú)罪?
innocent 清白的 accuse 控訴 sentence 判決?

常見(jiàn)的地點(diǎn)場(chǎng)景提問(wèn)方式：?
① Where does this conversation must probably/likely take place??
② Where are the man and woman at the moment??
③ Where are the two speakers??
④ Where did it happen??
⑤ Where is the man probably going to work?

【例1】 2001.1?

M: Can you tell me the title of this oil painting??
W: Sorry, I don’t know for sure. But I guess it’s an early 18th century work. Let me look it up in the catalog.?
Q: Where does their conversation most probably take place??
A) At a bookstore ? B) In a workshop?
C) At an art gallery D) In a department store?

【解析】 提前積累地點(diǎn)（bookstore、workshop、art gallery、department store）相關(guān)信息詞匯。原文中出現(xiàn)的oil painting，18th century work與C選項(xiàng)中的art gallery（美術(shù)館）詞匯同現(xiàn)。所以選答案C。?