【專四聽力滿分突破】美國衛(wèi)生保障體系
來源:滬江聽寫酷
2014-02-25 16:58
選材規(guī)范、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)演練;循序漸進(jìn)、梯度提升;題量豐富、有效提高;技巧同步、一語中的;縮略速記,全面覆蓋。
The US is one of the few 1._______ countries that do not have a 2._______ health insurance system. Development of a 3._______ health care program in the US may be difficult because 4._______ are too low to finance it. But the 5._______ government has become more involved in all 6._______ of health care. Health insurance plans are widely 7._______ , but most Americans depend on 8._______ health insurance. Health 9._______ organization are becoming popular, and many companies have carried out their own programs to insure 10._______ . The government has provided 11._______ health care for those who do not have 12._______ to private health insurance by the 13._______ of Medicare and Medicaid. Seventeen percent of the 14._______ population is uninsured, and has severely limited access to health care. The government is increasingly 15._______ by the health care crisis, and needs to become invovled in heallth care policy-making on the federal lever.
<注意>填橫線處的單詞,一行一個(gè)。
industrialized
centralized
universal
taxes
federal
aspects
various
employ-sponsored
maintenance
employees
supplementary
access
establishment
non-elderly
burdened
美國是當(dāng)今世界極少數(shù)工業(yè)化的國家之一,卻缺少一套集中化的衛(wèi)生保障體系。由于稅太低,資金不足,在美國實(shí)現(xiàn)醫(yī)療保健普及化的目標(biāo)存在困難。聯(lián)邦政府已經(jīng)更加深入管理醫(yī)療保健各個(gè)方面的問題。衛(wèi)生保障計(jì)劃越來越多樣化,但是大部分美國企業(yè)依賴員工式贊助的醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)制度。醫(yī)療維護(hù)組織愈來愈受到大眾青睞的同時(shí),許多企業(yè)執(zhí)行自己的公司計(jì)劃,以保障員工利益。政府也制定了醫(yī)療保健補(bǔ)充條例,專門適用于個(gè)別無法享受醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)和醫(yī)療援助的人群。還是17%的人沒有得到醫(yī)療保障的,且相當(dāng)難享受醫(yī)療保障。醫(yī)療保障危機(jī)慢慢地加重了政府的負(fù)擔(dān),而政府開始參與聯(lián)邦制醫(yī)療保健政策的制定也是必須的。
——譯文來自: Selialei
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